BIM como instrumento de gestión del mantenimiento y operación de edificios: una visión general actual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/gtp.v18i1.185678Palabras clave:
modelado de información para la construcción, BIM, Gestión de instalaciones, Operación y mantenimientoResumen
Existe una brecha en el conocimiento sobre la aplicación de BIM para Operación y Mantenimiento (O&M), fases que tienen un gran impacto en los costos del ciclo de vida de un edificio. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo establecer una descripción general del uso de BIM para la gestión de O&M de edificios. Para ello, se llevaron a cabo revisiones de la literatura sobre: (1) el uso de BIM para la gestión de O&M de las instalaciones; (2) los Mandatos para la implementación de BIM; (3) las experiencias y metodologías para implementar BIM para la construcción de O&M. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis crítico de los datos y se encontró que el uso de BIM para O&M tiene potencial para varios tipos de edificios, pudiendo resolver problemas que van más allá de la gestión de las actividades de mantenimiento. Además, se destacaron los potenciales de integración entre BIM y varias tecnologías, como nubes de datos y realidad aumentada, lo que permite el análisis y actualización en tiempo real de la información. Sin embargo, el uso de BIM para O&M es todavía un campo de investigación emergente y necesita avances. La investigación para desarrollar metodologías para la integración BIM-O & M dirigidas a empresas públicas y los estudios de caso en Brasil son ejemplos de estudios que deben realizarse
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