Gênero e violência: contribuições para o debate
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.147315Palavras-chave:
Identidade de Gênero, conhecimento, violênciaResumo
O termo gênero é definido como a construção social do sexo, diferenciando-se da variável “sexo” porque esta tem como referência à dimensão biológica da caracterização anatomofisiológica dos seres humanos, reconhecida como essencial e inata na determinação das distinções entre homens e mulheres. A violência de gênero, caracteriza-se como um fenômeno de múltiplas determinações em que se define qualquer ato baseado nas relações de gênero, que resulte em danos físicos e psicológicos ou sofrimento. Refere-se à hierarquia de poder, desejos de dominação e aniquilamento do outro e que pode ser utilizada algumas vezes, conscientemente, nas relações conjugais como mecanismo para subordinação. Compreender como a violência ocorre a partir das relações de gênero é essencial para que seja possível enfrentar esse fenômeno. Nessa perspectiva, o Journal of Human Growth and Development tem proporcionado um amplo debate acerca da temática, contribuindo para a tomada de decisão no tocante ao combate à violência de gênero.
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