El perimento braquial en la mujer gestante, y surelación con otras medidas antropométricas maternas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.38376Palavras-chave:
antropometria, perimetro braquial, gestante, nutrición.socializaçãoResumo
Con el objetivo de determinar las variaciones dei perimetro braquial durante ei embarazo y verificar la relación entre este indicador y otras medidas antropométricas, fue realizado um estúdio de corte transversal y de seguimeinto de 200 mujeres embarazadas. Fueron medidas encada mujer: peso, perimetro braquial, altura uterina, altura, y peso pre gestacional. Para ei análi-sis de los resultados las mujeres fueron agrupadas por trimestre del embarazo. La diferencia delas médias (análise de variancia) dei perimetro braquial entre los diferentes trimestres dei emba-razo, mostró que no hay diferencia estadisticamente significativa (P>0,05).EI análisis de correlación de Pearson mostró que, ei perimetro braquial y el peso de la mujer estan fuertemente correlacionados en cualquier periodo de la gestación. Por otro lado, ei perimetro braquial no estuvo correlacionado con la edad gestacional, altura uterina y altura de la mujer. Se concluye que eiperimetro braquial es un indicador relativamente estable durante ei embarazo e independiente dela edad gestacional, portanto puede ser medido en cualquier época dei embarazo para estimar eipeso pré-gestacional y de esta manera reflejar ei estado nutricional previo y/o actual de la gestante.
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