The concept of discrete event system control applied to hydrogen tank manufacturing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2526-8260.mecatrone.2023.220818Keywords:
Automation of hydrogen tank manufacturing, Fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV), Discrete event systemAbstract
Currently, the emission of greenhouse gases by humanity is a critical factor for global warming, creating the need to develop more sustainable technologies. In terms of transport, hydrogen-powered vehicles stand out, a project that emerged a few decades ago, but has not yet been fully implemented, mainly due to the need for specific tanks to store the gas in the vehicle. Therefore, this work seeks to describe and model the essential stages of the manufacturing process of a hydrogen tank, following as a reference those used in Toyota Mirai cars. Starting from the description through Petri Nets, the main characteristics and requirements of a hydrogen tank manufacturing plant were schematized and then converted to Ladder.
Downloads
References
AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS. Guide to Safety of Hydrogen and Hydrogen Systems, 2017.
ARCADIS.Supercharging Net Zero, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.arcadis.com/en/knowledge-hub/perspectives/global/2021/energy-transition?gclid=CjwKCAiAo4OQBhBBEiwA5KWu_02ijmyyz6f3m2oLiY8qflAyuiiOeEw0dTGx6mHGMTvmT19HJwvK_RoCI1EQAvD_BwE. Acesso em 7 de fevereiro de 2022.
BEIS. Net Zero Strategy: Build Back Greener, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/net-zero-strategy. Acesso em 7 de fevereiro de 2022.
BOSSEL, U. Well-to-Wheel Studies, Heating Values, and the Energy Conservation Principle. European Fuel Cell Forum, 2003.
BULL, S.R. Renewable energy today and tomorrow. Proceedings of the IEEE, v. 89, pp. 1216-1226, 2021.
CARDOSO, J. & VALETTE, R. Redes de Petri. Editora da UFSC, 1a edição, pp. 11-28, 1997.
CHENG, Q.; ZHANG, R.; SHI, Z. & LIN, J. Review of Common Hydrogen Storage Tanks and Current Manufacturing Methods for Aluminium Alloy Tank Liners. International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture, 2023.
FRANCHI, C.M. & CAMARGO, V.L.A. Controladores Lógicos Programáveis - Sistemas Discretos. Érica. São Paulo, 1a edição, 2008.
FUEL CELL STORE. Fuel Cell Vehicles - Automobiles, 2019. Disponível em: https://www.fuelcellstore.com/blog-section/fuel-cell-vehicles-automobiles. Acesso em 7 de fevereiro de 2022.
HASSAN, Q.; ALGBURI, S.; SAMEEN, A.Z.; SALMAN, H.M. & JASZCZUR, M. Green hydrogen: A pathway to a sustainable energy future. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023.
IPCC, Sixth Assessment Report, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport. Acesso em 6 de fevereiro de 2022.
KALAIR, A.; ABAS, N.; SALEEM, M.S.; KALAIR, A.R. & KHAN, N. Role of energy storage systems in energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables. Energy Storage, v. 3 , pp. 135, 2021.
MIYAGI, P.E. Controle Programável - Fundamentos do Controle de Sistemas a Eventos Discretos. Ed. Edgard Blücher. São Paulo, 1a edição, pp. 1-34, 1996.
SCHÜTH, F. Challenges in hydrogen storage. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, v. 176, pp. 155-166, 2009.
TOYOTA GOSEI, Technology that supports the spread of FCEVs. Working toward decarbonization with high pressure hydrogen tanks, Disponível em: https://www.toyoda-gosei.com/seihin/technology/theme/hydrogen/ . Acesso em 04 de dezembro de 2023.
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. Inventory of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990-2015 – Main Text, 2017. Disponível em: https://www.epa.gov/climatechange. Acesso em 7 de fevereiro de 2022.
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION. State of Climate in 2021: Extreme events and major impacts. Disponível em https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/state-of-climate-2021-extreme-events-and-major-impacts. Acesso em 7 de fevereiro de 2022.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Sofia Lopes Suesdek Rocha, Soitiro Oura
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.