Burning incense at nearby altars

urban domestic gardens as biological conservation spaces

Authors

  • Fabio Angeoletto Doutor em Ecologia pela Universidade Autônoma de Madrid. Professor Permanente do Mestrado em Geografia da UFMT, campus de Rondonópolis
  • Enrique Richard Professor e Pesquisador da Universidad Mayor de San Andrés https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-7807
  • Taise Ernestina Prestes Duarte Mestra em Geografia pela UFMT, campus de Rondonópolis
  • Marcelo Caetano Vacchiano Acadêmico do Mestrado em Geografia da UFMT, campus de Rondonópolis
  • Deleon da Silva Leandro Acadêmico do Mestrado em Geografia da UFMT, campus de Rondonópolis
  • Camila Essy Bioquímica e pesquisadora do Grupo de Estudios en Ecología Humana, Urbana y del Paisage de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2359-5361.v0i41p127-140

Keywords:

Home gardens, Urban biodiversity, Urban ecology

Abstract

The massive and global growth of cities has become one of the most important socio-environmental challenges of the 21st century. Therefore, a more proactive approach is needed in the search for alternatives for biological conservation. This article analyzes the importance of urban domestic gardens as strategic areas for biological conservation. Urban domestic gardens are defined as private spaces adjacent to dwellings, and may contain, in varying degrees, lawns, polygons with ornamental and food vegetation and water sources. It is common that plant species that have experienced a severe decline in their wild habitats, achieve high productivity or densities in urban gardens. These spaces have an enormous capacity for the support of the biodiversity although it is current in them a predominance of exotic vegetal species.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ADAMS, L.W. Urban wildlife ecology and conservation: a brief history of discipline. Urban Ecosystems, v. 8, n. 2, p. 139-156, jun. 2005.

ANGEOLETTO, F. MORENO, M. Tendencias Socio-ambientales de Ciudades Brasileñas. In: Mendes, C.M.; Töws, R.L. (org.). Geografia Urbana e Temas Transversais. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Brasil, 2009.

ANGEOLETTO, F. Planeta Ciudad: Ecología urbana e planejamento de ciudades medias do Brasil. 2012. Tese (Doutorado em Encología y Medio Ambiente - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 2012.

ANGEOLETTO, F.; Santos, J.W.M.C. Los biólogos brasileños no viven en el planeta ciudade: Por qué es urgente formar ecólogos urbanos. Revista Espaço Acadêmico, n. 165, p. 74-82. 2015.

ANGEOLETTO, F. et al. Flores en el jardín: flora de patios y planificación ambiental en la Región Metropolitana de Maringá (Paraná, Brasil). Sociedade e Território, v. 27, n. 1, p. 63-82, 2015.

BERNHOLT, B.; KEHLENBECK, K.; GEBAUER, J.A. Plant species richness and diversity in urban and peri-urban gardens of Niamey, Niger. Agroforestry Systems v. 77, n. 3, p. 159-179, 2009.

BEUMER, C., & MARTENS, P. Biodiversity in my (back) yard: towards a framework for citizen engagement in exploring biodiversity and ecosystem services in residential gardens. Sustainability Science, v. 10, n. 1, p. 87-100, 2015.

BHATTI, M. ‘When I’m in the garden I can create my own paradise’: homes and gardens in later life. Sociological Review, v. 54, p. 342-362, 2006.

BRASIL. Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Brasília, Senado Federal. 1988.

BROWN, N. Re-defining native woodland. Forestry v. 70, n. 3, p. 191-198, 1997.

BUCHMANN, C. Cuban Home Gardens and Their Role in Social–Ecological Resilience. Human Ecology, v. 37, p. 705-721, 2009.

CIELO FILHO, R.; SANTIN, D.A. Estudo florístico e fitossociológico de um fragmento florestal urbano - Bosque dos Alemães, Campinas, SP. Revista Brasileira de Botânica, v. 25, n. 3, p. 291-301, 2002.

COLDING, J.; LUNDBERG, J.; FOLKE, C. Incorporating green-area user groups in urban ecosystem management. Ambio, v. 35, n. 5, p. 237-244, 2006.

CORBET, S.A.; BEE, J.; DASMAHAPATRA, K. Native or exotic? Double or single? Evaluating plants for pollinatorfriendly gardens. Annals of Botany. v. 87, n. 2, p. 219-232, 2001.

DANIELS G.D.; KIRKPATRICK, J.B. Comparing the characteristics of front and back domestic gardens in Hobart, Tasmania, Austrália. Landscape and Urban Planning v. 78, p. 344-352, 2006.

DAVIES, Z.G.; FULLER, R.A.; LORAM, A. A national scale inventory of resource provision for biodiversity within domestic gardens. Biological Conservation v. 142, p. 761-771, 2008.

DELUMEAU, J. Campestre, urbano, cósmico. Revista História Viva, v. 3, p. 6-11, 2006.

DUARTE, T.e.p. et al. O Papel da Cobertura Vegetal nos Ambientes Urbanos e sua Influência na Qualidade de Vida nas Cidades. Desenvolvimento em Questão, v. 15, n. 40, p. 175-203, 2017.

EYZAGUIRRE, P.B.; LINARES, O.F. (eds.). Home gardens and agrobiodiversity. Smithsonian Press. New York, USA, 2004.

FERNANDEZ, E. Back from the brink? The future of an Extinc in the Wild Tropical timber rediscovered. Msc Thesis. Master Degree in Plant Diversity. University of Reading, UK, 2017.

FIORILLO, C.A.P. Curso de Direito Ambiental. Editora Saraiva, 2012

FORMAN, R. Urban Regions Ecology and Planning Beyond the City. Cambridge University Press. 2008, 478 p.

FRENCH, K.; MAJOR, R.; HELY, K. Use of native and exotic garden plants by suburban nectarivorous birds. Biological Conservation v. 121, p. 545-559, 2005.

GALLUZZI, G.; EYZAGUIRRE, P.; NEGRI, V. Home gardens: neglected hotspots of agro-biodiversity and cultural diversity. Biodiversity & Conservation, v. 19, n. 13, p. 3635-3654, 2010.

GASTON, K.J.; WARREN, P.H.; THOMPSON, K. Urban domestic gardens (IV): the extent of the resource and its associated features. Biodiversity and Conservation v. 14, p. 3327-3349, 2005. Germaine S.S.; Wakeling B.F. Lizard species distributions and habitat occupation along an urban gradient in Tucson, Arizona, USA. Biological Conservation, v. 97, p. 229-237, 2001.

GODDARD, M.A.; DOUGILL, A.J. BENTON, T.G. Scaling up from gardens: biodiversity conservation in urban environments. Trends in Ecology and Evolution v. 25, p. 90-98, 2010.

GONZÁLEZ-GARCÍA, A.; GÓMEZ-SAL, A. Private Urban Greenspaces or “Patios” as a Key Elementin the Urban Ecology of Tropical Central America. Human Ecology v. 36, p. 291-300, 2008.

GOULSON D., HUGHES W.O.H., DERWENT L.C. AND STOUT J.C. Colony growth of the bumblebee, Bombus terrestris, in improved and conventional agricultural and suburban habitats. Oecologia, v. 130, p. 267-273, 2002.

GROVE, J.M.; TROY, A.R.; O’NEIL-DUNNE, J.P.M.; (et al.). Characterization of households and its implications for the vegetation of urban ecosystems. Ecosystems , v.9, p. 578-597, 2006.

GROSS, H.; LANE, N. Landscapes of the lifespan: Exploring accounts of own gardens and gardening. Journal of Environmental Psychology, v. 27, n. 3, p. 225-241, 2007.

HEAD, L.; MUIR, P. Suburban life and the boundaries of nature: resilience and rupture in Australian backyard gardens. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , v. 31, p. 505-524, 2006.

HITCHMOUGH, J. Exotic plants and plantings in the sustainable, designed urban landscape. Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 100, n. 4, p. 380-382, 2011.

HOBBS, R.J.; ARICO, S.; ARONSON, J. Novel ecosystems: theoretical and management aspects of the new ecological world order Global Ecology and Biogeography, v15, p. 1-7, 2006.

HOJE, v. 9, p. 48-50, 2001.

JIM, C.Y. Green-space preservation and allocation for sustainable greening of compact cities. Cities, v. 21, n. 4, p. 311-320, 2004.

KENDAL, D.; NICHOLAS, S.G.; WILLIAMS, J.H. Harnessing diversity in gardens through individual decision makers. Trends in Ecology and Evolution v. 25, n. 4, p. 201-202, 2010.

KENDLE, A.D.; ROSE, J.E. The aliens have landed! What are the justifications for `native only’ policies in landscape plantings? Landscape and Urban Planning v. 47, p. 19-31, 2000.

KIRKPATRICK, J.; DANIELS, G.; DAVISON, A. An antipodean test of spatial contagion in front garden character. Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 93, p. 103-110, 2009.

KUMAR, B.M.; NAIR ,P.K.R. The enigma of tropical homegardens. Agroforestry Systems, v. 61, p. 135-152, 2004.

LIU, J.; DAYLI, G.C. EHRLICH, P.R. Effects of household dynamics on resource comsuption and biodiversity. Nature v. 421, p. 530-533, 2003.

LIU, J.; DIETZ, T.; CARPENTER, S.R. Complexity of Coupled Human and Natural Systems. Science, v. 317, p. 1513, 2007.

LORAM, A.; TRATALOS, J.; WARREN, P.H.; (et al). Urban domestic gardens (X): the extent & structure of the resource in five major cities. Landscape Ecology v. 22, p. 601-615, 2007.

LORAM, A.; WARREN, P.H.; GASTON, K.J. Urban Domestic Gardens (XIV): The Characteristics of Gardens in Five Cities. Environmental Management, v. 42, p. 361-376, 2008.

LUBBE, C.S.; SIEBERT, S.J.; CILLIERS, S.S. Political legacy of South Africa affects the plant diversity patterns of urban domestic gardens along a socio-economic gradient. Scientific Research and Essays v. 5, n. 19, 2900-2910, 2010.

LUGO, A.E. The outcame of alien tree invasion in Puerto Rico. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. v. 2, n. 5, p. 265-273, 2004.

LUKEN, J.O. Valuing plants in natural areas. Natural Areas Journal, v14, p.295-299, 1994.

MARCO A., DUTOIT, T.; DESCHAMPS-COTTIN, M.; (et al). Gardens in urbanizing rural areas reveal an unexpected floral diversity related to housing density. Comptes Rendus Biologies, v. 331, n. 6, p. 452-465, 2008.

MCGREGOR FORS, I. Y R. ORTEGA-ALVAREZ. Ecología Urbana. Experiencias en América Latina. Disponible em: línea: www1.inecol.edu.mx/libro_ecologia_urbana. 2013.

MCKINNEY, M.L. Urbanization, biodiversity, and conservation. Bioscience v. 52, p.883-890, 2002.

MCKINNEY, M.L. Citizens as propagules for exotic plants: measurement and management implications. Weed Technology v. 18, n. 1, p. 1480-1483, 2004.

MULLER, N., P. WERNER Y J. KELCEY. Urban biodiversity and design. Wiley Blackwell & Zoological Society of London. UK, 2010.

NEGRI, V. Possible incentives for home garden maintenance: comparing possibilities and raising awareness among farmers. In: Bailey A.; Eyzaguirre P.; Maggioni L. (eds). Crop Genetic Resources in European Home Gardens. Proceedings of a Workshop, 3-4 October 2007, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Bioversity International, Rome, Italy, 2009.

NORIEGA, I.L. European legislation in support of home gardens conservation. In: Bailey A, Eyzaguirre P, Maggioni

L. (eds). 2009. Crop Genetic Resources in European Home Gardens. Proceedings of a Workshop, 3-4 October

, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Bioversity International, Rome, Italy.

PERRY, T.; NAWAZ, R. An investigation into the extent and impacts of hard surfacing of domestic gardens in an area of Leeds, United Kingdom. Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 86, p. 1-13, 2008.

PNUMA (Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente). Anuario PNUMA – Temas Emergentes en Nuestro Medio Ambiente Global. PNUMA. Nairobi, Kenya, 2011.

RICHARD, E.; CONTRERAS, D.I.. Reflexiones en torno a las reservas naturales urbanas como espacio de diálogo de saberes en la construcción de un ciudadano urbano crítico, responsable y comprometido con la problemática ambiental, la biofilia y la cultura de la contemplación para el buen vivir en Bolivia y Latinoamérica. Revista de Didáctica Ambiental, v. 9, n. 13, p. 1-31, 2013.

RICKLEFS, R.E. A economia da natureza. Editora Guanabara Koogan. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, 2003.

ROBBINS, P.; POLDERMAN, A.; BIRKENHOLTZ, T. Lawns and Toxins: An Ecology of the City Cities 18(6): 369– 380, 2001.

ROSENZWEIG, M.L. Loss of speciation rate will impoverish future diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, v. 98, n. 10, p. 5404-5410, 2001.

ROY, D.B.; HILL, M.O.; ROTHERY, P. Effects of urban land cover on the local species pool in Britain. Ecography, v. 22, p. 507-515, 1999.

RUDD, H.; VALA, J.; SCHAEFER, V. Importance of backyard habitat in a comprehensive biodiversity conservation strategy: a connectivity analysis of urban green spaces. Restoration Ecology, v. 10, n. 368-375, 2002.

SAVARD, J.P.L.; et al. Biodiversity concepts and urban areas. Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 48, p. 131-142, 2000.

SECRETARIAT OF THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY. Cities and Biodiversity Outlook. Montreal, 64 pages, 2012.

SMITH, R.M.; GASTON, K.J.; WARREN, P.H. Urban domestic gardens (V): relationships between landcover composition, housing and landscape. Landscape Ecology, v. 20, p. 325-253, 2005.

SMITH, R.M.; THOMPSON, K.; HODGSON, J.G. Urban domestic gardens (IX): Composition and richness of the vascular plant flora, and implications for native biodiversity. Biological Conservation, v. 129, p. 321-322, 2006.

THOMPSON, K.; AUSTIN, K.C.; SMITH, R.M. Urban domestic gardens (I): Putting small-scale plant diversity in context. Journal of Vegetation Science, v. 14, p. 71-78, 2003.

UNFPA. Estado de la Población Mundial 2007. United Nations Population Fund. New York, USA, 2007.

WANIA, A.; KÜHN, I.; KLOTZ, S. Plant richness patterns in agricultural and urban landscapes in Central Germanyspatial gradients of species richness. Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 75, p. 97-110, 2006.

WITTIG, R. The origin and development of the urban flora of Central Europe. Urban Ecosystems, v. 75, p. 97-110, 2004.

YOUNG, R.F. Interdisciplinary foundations of urban ecology. Urban Ecosystems, v.12, p. 311-331, 2009.

ZILLER, S.R. Os processos de degradação ambiental originados por plantas exóticas invasoras. Revista Ciência

Published

2018-04-17

Issue

Section

Ambiente

How to Cite

Angeoletto, F., Richard, E., Duarte, T. E. P., Vacchiano, M. C., Leandro, D. da S., & Essy, C. (2018). Burning incense at nearby altars: urban domestic gardens as biological conservation spaces. Paisagem E Ambiente, 41, 127-140. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2359-5361.v0i41p127-140