Sprache, (Be-)Deutung, Lebensform: Eine Text-(Ent-)Gabelung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/1982-8837e250037Palavras-chave:
Sprachphilosophie, L. Wittgenstein, Texthermeneutik, TranslationResumo
In diesem Beitrag wird das von Ludwig Wittgenstein in seiner späteren Philosophie verwendete Konzept der „Lebensform(en)“ wieder aufgegriffen. Ausgangspunkt ist die Frage nach einer Textgabelung im Sinne eines Interpretationsstreits, der zu unterschiedlichen Schulen in der Rezeption eines bestimmten Philosophen geführt hat. Die angewandte Methode besteht darin, eine entscheidende Textpassage zu betrachten und dann den Interpretationskontext bis zu dem Punkt zu erweitern, an dem die argumentative Strategie Wittgensteins, einen polyphonen Dialog kontrastierender Stimmen zu inszenieren, bei dem verschiedene Themen in nichtlinearer Weise einbezogen werden, in klareren Konturen zur Erscheinung kommt. Das Ergebnis nenne ich eine textuelle Ent-Gabelung, in der konträre Ansichten kompatibel gemacht werden. Die Diskussion ist auch für eine epistemische Debatte in den Translationswissenschaften — als ein Nebenprodukt — relevant, denn das Hauptziel ist und bleibt philosophischer Natur (das Auflösen einer nur scheinbaren Dichotomie).
Downloads
Referências
AUER, Peter. From codeswitching via language mixing to fused lects: Toward a dynamic typology of bilingual speech. The International Journal of Bilingualism, v. 3, n. 4, 309-332, 1999.
BAYNHAM, Mike; LEE, Tong King. Translation and Translanguaging. London und New York: Routledge, 2019.
BAZ, Avner. Wittgenstein on Aspect Perception. Cambridge University Press: 2020a.
BAZ, Avner. The Significance of Aspect Perception. Bringing the Phenomenal World into View. Springer International Publishing: 2020b.
BEI, Zhien: Wittgenstein’s notion of “Form of Life” and the Source of Cultural Relativism. 38th International Wittgenstein Symposium in Kirchberg am Wechsel. Papers. Neulengbach: Austrian L.-W. Society, 2015, 20-22.
BEN-YAMI, Hannoch. Vagueness and Family Resemblance. In: GLOCK, H-J; HYMEN, J. (eds.). A Companion to Wittgenstein. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2017, 407-419.
BIESENBACH, Hans. Anspielungen und Zitate im Werk Ludwig Wittgensteins. Bergen: The Wittgenstein Archives at the University of Bergen (WAB), 2011.
BONCOMPAGNI, Anna. Wittgenstein and Pragmatism. On Certainty in the light of Peirce and James. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2016.
BONCOMPAGNI, Anna. Wittgenstein on Forms of Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
BRUSOTTI, Marco. Wittgenstein, Frazer und die „ethnologische Betrachtungsweise“. Ber-lin: DeGruyter, 2014.
BUSCH, Brigitta. Das sprachliche Repertoire oder Niemand ist einsprachig. Klagenfurt: Drava, 2012.
CASSIN, Barbara. Vocabulaire européen des philosophies: Dictionnaire des intraduisibles. Paris: Seuil, 2004.
CHRISTIANSEN, Morten; CHATER, Nick. The Language Game. New York: Basic Books, 2022.
COSERIU, Eugenio. Falsche und richtige Fragestellungen in der Übersetzungstheorie. In: HEIDERMANN, W. (org.). Clássicos da teoria da tradução. Florianópolis: UFSC, 2010, 252–288.
DEACON, Terrence. The Symbolic Species. The Co-Evolution of Language and the Brain. New York & London: Norton & Company, 1997.
FARACO, Carlos Alberto. Prefácio. In: GONÇALVES, R. T. Relativismo linguístico ou como a língua influencia o pensamento. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 2020, 12-14.
FRANK, Manfred: Was ist Neostrukturalismus?. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp, 1983.
GADAMER, Hans-Georg. Klassische und philosophische Hermeneutik. In: GRONDIN, J. (Hrsg.). Gadamer Lesebuch. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1997, 32-57.
GARVER, Newton. Form of Life in Wittgenstein’s Later Work. Dieletica v. 44, n. 1-2,175-201, 1990.
GLOCK, Hans-Johann. Relativism, Commensurability and Translatability. In: PRESTON, John (ed.). Wittgenstein and Reason. Oxford: Blackwell, 2008, 21-46.
GONÇALVES, Rodrigo Tadeu. Relativismo linguístico ou como a língua influencia o pen-samento. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 2020.
HACKER, Peter. Language, Language Games and Forms of Life. In: PADILLA GÁLVEZ, Jesús; GAFFAL, Margit (Hrsg.). Form of Life and Language Games. Frankfurt, Par-is, Lancaster und New Brunswick: Ontos, 2011, 17-36.
KAHANE, Guy; KANTERIAN, Edward; KUUSELA, Oskari. Wittgenstein and His Interpreters: Essays in Memory of Gordon Baker. Oxford: Blackwell, 2007.
KOPETZKI, Anette. Beim Wort nehmen: Sprachtheoretische und ästhetische Probleme der literarischen Übersetzung. Stuttgart: M & P, 1996.
KRIPKE, Samuel. Wittgenstein — on rules and private language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.
KUSCH, Martin. Wittgenstein on translation. In: E. RAHMHARTER, Esther; KROß, Mathias (Hrsg.). Wittgenstein übersetzen. Berlin: Parerga, 2012, 19-56.
KUUSELA, Oskari. Wittgenstein on Logic as the Method of Philosophy. Re-examining the Roots and Development of Analytic Philosophy. Oxford: OUP, 2019.
LEILICH, Joachim. Ludwig Wittgenstein. In: SBISÀ, Marina; ÖSTMAN, Jan-Ola; VERSCHUEREN, Jef (eds.). Philosophical Perspectives for Pragmatics. Amsterdam und Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2011, 297-308.
MAJETSHAK, Stefan. Forms and Patterns of Life. A Reassessment of a So-Called Basic Concept in the Late Philosophy of Wittgenstein. In: MARQUES, António; VEN-TURINHA, Nuno (orgs.). Wittgenstein on Forms of Life and the Nature of Experi-ence. Bern: Peter Lang, 2010, 75-96.
MARTINS, Helena. A tradução e o (silencioso) devir das formas de vida. In: ESTEVES, Leni-ta; VERAS, Viviane (orgs.): Vozes da tradução. Éticas do traduzir. São Paulo: Hu-manitas, 2014, 221-236.
MARTINS, Helena. Tradução e perspectivismo. Revista Letras, n. 85, 135-149. Curitiba: Editora UFPR, 2012.
MORENO, Arley Ramos. The Epistemology of Language Use: Wittgenstein and Philosophi-cal Pragmatics. Edição de Cristiane Gottschalk, Paulo Oliveira e Rafael Azize. London, New York and Dublin: Bloomsbury, 2025.
MORENO, Arley Ramos. An Epistemology of Usage (Gebrauch) of Language”. In: OLIVEIRA, Paulo, PICHLER, Alois; MORENO, Arley Ramos (eds.). Wittgenstein in/on Translation. Campinas: CLE/Unicamp, 2019, 33-47. Disponível em: https://bit.ly/38IlYRF (16/01/2025)
MORENO, Arley Ramos. La description grammaticale et sa fonction transcendantale. In: SOULEZ, Antonia; MORENO, Arley (orgs.). Grammatical ou transcendantal? Paris: L’Harmattan, 2012a, 43-71.
MORENO, Arley Ramos. Introdução a uma epistemologia do uso. Caderno CRH, v. 25 n. 2, 73-75, 2012b.
MORENO, Arley Ramos. Introduction à une épistémologie de l’usage, Paris: L’Harmattan, 2011.
MORENO, Arley Ramos. Bild: From Satz to Begriff. In: HEINRICH, R.; NEMETH, E.; PICH-LER, W.; WAGNER, David (eds.). Image and Imaging in Philosophy, Science and the Arts. Proceedings of the 33rd International Ludwig Wittgenstein-Symposium, v. 1, 73–107. Kirchberg: Austrian Ludwig Wittgenstein Society, 2010.
MORENO, Arley Ramos. Wittgenstein através das imagens. Campinas: Editora da Uni-camp, 1993.
MOYAL-SHARROCK, Danièle. Understanding Wittgenstein’s On Certainty. New York: Pal-grave, 2007.
NEDO, Michael. Wittgensteins Gedankenbewegungen am Beispiel seines zweiten Buchpro-jekts, des Big Typescript. In: Wittgenstein Symposium 2023. Kirchberg am Wechsel 2023.
PADILLA GÁLVEZ, Jesús; GAFFAL, Margit. Form of Life and Language Games. An Intro-duction. Forms of Life and Language Games. Frankfurt, Paris, Lancaster and New Brunswick: Ontos, 2011, 7-16.
PAGEL, Mark. Wired for Culture. Origins of the Human Social Mind. New York und Lon-don: Norton & Company, 2012.
OLIVEIRA, Paulo. On visibility: A Wittgensteinian stance. In LEAL, Alice; CERCEL, Larissa (eds.): The Translator’s Visibility, 131-163. New York und London: Routledge, 2025a.
OLIVEIRA, Paulo. Moreno’s Sign-Theory after Wittgenstein. In: GORLÉE, Dinda (ed.). Witt-genstein & Semiotics. Leiden und Boston: Brill, 2025b, 71-113.
OLIVEIRA, Paulo. Translation: a family of “moves” in distinct language-games. Ideação (UEFS), v. 1, 225-243, 2023. https://doi.org/10.13102/ideac.v1i47.8786
OLIVEIRA, Paulo. Aggregates in the deed: Wittgenstein’s surveyable representations, family resemblance, and translation theory. In: SPITZER, David Morgan (ed.): Philosophy’s Treason. Wilmington: Vernon Press, 2020, 19-43.
OLIVEIRA, Paulo. Traduzir o radicalmente outro: rumo a uma epistemologia do traduzir. Tradução em Revista (Online), v. 19, 148-165, 2015a.
OLIVEIRA, Paulo. Translation, Sprache und Wahrnehmung. Pandaemonium Germanicum v. 18, n. 25, 91-120, 2015b.
OLIVEIRA, Paulo. Relative but real and binding: how family resemblance and normative use have found their way into Translation Studies (TS). 38th International Wittgen-stein Symposium in Kirchberg am Wechsel. Papers. Neulengbach: Austrian L.-W. Society, 2015c, 224-226.
OLIVEIRA, Paulo; AZIZE, Rafael. Do rigorosamente vago e seu papel na tradução (Of the rigorously vague and its role in translation). Tradterm. São Paulo, n. 40, 180-202, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-9511.v40p180-202 (16/01/2025).
OLIVEIRA, Paulo; GOTTSCHALK, Cristiane; AZIZE, Rafael. Editorial Afterword: Situating Arley Moreno in the Current Philosophical Context. In: MORENO, A. The Episte-mology of Language Use. Wittgenstein and Philosophical Pragmatics. London, New York, Oxford, New Delhi, Sydney: Bloomsbury, 2025, 103-120.
PEARS, David. Paradox and platitude in Wittgenstein’s Philosophy. Oxford: OUP, 2008.
PICHLER, Alois. Reflections on a Prominent Argument in the Wittgenstein Debate. Philoso-phy and Literature, v. 37, n. 2, 435–50, 2013.
RAJAGOPALAN, Kanavillil. A irredutibilidade do ato ilocucionário como fator inibidor do êxito das tentativas taxonômicas. DELTA 8(1), v. 8, n. 1, 91-133, 1992.
READ, Ruppert. “The first shall be the last and the last shall be the first”. A new reading of On Certainty. In: MOYAL-SHARROCK, D.; BRENNER, W. (eds).: Readings of Witt-genstein’s On Certainty. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007, 302-321.
RICŒUR, Paul. Uma “Passagem”: Traduzir o intraduzível. In: RICŒUR, Paul. Sobre a tradução. Tradução de Paula Leville. Belo Horizonte: UFMG, 2011, 59-71.
SCHULTE, Joachim. Die Revision der englischen Übersetzung von Wittgensteins Philoso-phischen Untersuchungen. Ein Erfahrungsbericht. In: KROß, Manfred; RAMHAR-TER, Esther (Hrsg.). Wittgenstein Übersetzen. Berlin: ParErga, 2012, 173-194.
STECCONI, Umberto. Interpretive semiotics and translation theory: The semiotic conditions to translation. Semiotica, v. 150 n. 1/4, 1-20, 2004.
TOMASELLO, Michael. Origins of Human Communication. Cambridge und London: Brad-ford and MIT, 2008.
THOMSON, James. Translating Form(s)-of-Life? Remarks on Cultural Difference and Al-terity. In: MÁRQUES, António; VENTURINHA, Nuno (eds.): Wittgenstein on Forms of Life and the Nature of Experience, Bern: Peter Lang, 2010, 97-112.
TYMOCZKO, Maria. Enlarging Translation, Empowering Translators. London: Routledge, 2014.
WILSON, Philip. Translation after Wittgenstein. Abingdon und New York: Routledge, 2016.
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig. Logisch-philosophische Abhandlung: die Hundertjahrausgabe. Der Tractatus in Baumform [“Tractus”, no original de 1921]. Organização de Luci-ano Bazzocchi; Introdução de P. S. M. Hacker. London und New York: Anthem Press, 2021.
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig. Philosophische Untersuchungen = Philosophical Investigations. ([PU] 4.). 1ª ed. revisada e bilíngue. Edição de P. S. M. Hacker e J. Schulte. Tradução para o inglês de G. E. M. Anscombe, P. S. M. Hacker e J. Schulte. Malden and Oxford, Wiley-Blackwell, 20094/1
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig. Culture and Value. A Selection from the Posthumous Remains. [CV]. Edição bilíngue de G. H. von Wright e H. Newman. Tradução para o inglês de P. Winch. Revisão de A. Pichler. London, Blackwell, 2006.
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig. Bemerkungen über die Farben. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1978.
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig. Über Gewissheit = On Certainty. [ÜG]. Edição bilíngue de G. E. Anscombe e G. H. von Wright do original de 1969. Tradução para o inglês de D. Paul e G. E. M. Anscombe. Oxford: Blackwell, 2004.
WITTGENSTEIN, L. Bemerkungen über die Grundlagen der Mathematik. [BGM]. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1967.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2025 Pandaemonium Germanicum
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
