First record of the ixodid tick Amblyomma nitidum on Laticauda laticaudata (Serpentes: Elapidae) in Taiwan

Bonnet, X. 2012. Long-term feld study of sea kraits in New Caledonia: fundamental issues and conservation. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52: 281–295.

Chinnadurai, S. K., D. L. Brown, A. Van Wettere, A. D. Tuttle, M. H. Fatzinger, K. E. Linder, and C. A. Harms. 2008. Mortalities associated with sepsis, parasitism, and disseminated round cell neoplasia in yellow-lipped sea kraits (Laticauda colubrina). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 39: 626–630.

Choe, S., I.-H. Kim, M.-S. Kim, H. R. Lee, Y. Kim, and K. S. Eom. 2020. Descriptions of two digenean trematodes found from a Chinese sea snake, Laticauda semifasciata, in Republic of Korea. Korean Journal of Parasitology 58: 279–285.

Coil, W. H. and R. E. Kuntz. 1960. Three new genera of trematodes from Pacifc sea serpents, Laticauda colubrina and L. semifasciata. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 27: 147–150.

De, S. K. and A. K. Sanyal. 1984. Ixodid tick (Acarina: Metastigmata) fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India 6: 59–64.

Gillet, A. K., M. Flint, and P. C. Mills. 2014. An antemortem guide for the assessment of stranded Australian sea snakes (Hydrophiinae). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 45: 755–765.

Gillet, A. K., R. Ploeg, M. Flint, and P. C. Mills. 2017. Postmortem examination of Australian sea snakes (Hydrophiinae): anatomy and common pathologic conditions. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 29: 593–611.

Gillet, A. K., R. Ploeg, P. J. O’Donoghue, P. A. Chapman, R. I. Webb, M. Flint, and P. C. Mills. 2016. Ultrastructural and molecular characterization of an Heterosporis-like microsporidian in Australian sea snakes (Hydrophiinae). PLoS ONE 11: e0150724.

Hayashi, F. and G. Masunaga. 2001. Ecological notes on the tick, Amblyomma nitidum, and trombiculid mites infesting sea snakes in Japan. Acarological Society of Japan 10: 1–17.

Heatwole, H. 1999. Sea Snakes. Australian Natural History Series. Sydney. University of New South Wales. 148 pp.

Hirst, S. and L. F. Hirst. 1910. Descriptions of fve new species of ticks (Ixodidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8: 299–308.

Key Jr., M. M., W. B. Jefries, and H. K. Voris. 1995. Epizoic bryozoans, sea snakes, and other nektonic substrates. Bulletin of Marine Science 56: 462–474.

Klemmer, K. 1966. Observations on the biology of sea snakes—Hydrophiidae—with remarks on their systematics. Memórias do Instituto de Butantan 33: 101–103.

Kwak, M. L., C.-C. Kuo, and H.-T. Chu. 2020. First record of the sea snake tick Amblyomma nitidum Hirst and Hirst, 1910 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Taiwan. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 11: 101383.

Liu, Y.-L., Y.-H. Chen, H. B. Lillywhite, and M.-C. Tu. 2012. Habitat selection by sea kraits (Laticauda spp.) at coastal sites of Orchid Island, Taiwan. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52: 274–280.

Nadchatram, M. 1980. The genus Iguanacarus, new status (Acari: Prostigmata: Trombiculidae), with description of a new species from the tracheae of amphibious sea snakes. Journal of Medical Entomology 17: 529–532.

Nadchatram, M. 2006. A review of endoparasitic acarines of Malaysia with special reference to novel endoparasitism of mites in amphibious sea snakes and supplementary notes on ecology of chiggers. Tropical Biomedicine 23: 1–22.

Nadchatram, M. and F. J. Radovsky. 1971. A second species of Vatacarus (Prostigmata, Trombiculidae) infesting the trachea of amphibious sea snakes. Journal of Medical Entomology 8: 37–40.

Petney, T. N., W. Saijuntha, N. Boulanger, L. ChitimiaDobler, M. Pfefer, C. Eamudomkarn, R. H. Andrews, M. Ahamad, N. Putthasorn, S. V. Muders, D. A. Petney, and R. G. Robbins. 2019. Ticks (Argasidae, Ixodidae) and tick-borne diseases of continental Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 4558: 1–89.

Pfaller, J. B., M. G. Frick, F. Brischoux, C. M. Sheehy III, and H. B. Lillywhite. 2012. Marine snake epibiosis: a review and frst report of decapods associated with Pelamis platurus. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52: 296–310.

Qiu, Y., N. Kidera, M. J. Thu, M. Hayashi, K. Fujishima, and H. Tamura. 2021. First molecular detection of Hemolivia and Hepatozoon parasites in reptile-associated ticks on Iriomote Island, Japan. Parasitology Research 120: 4067–4072

.

Rageau, J. 1967. Observations biologiques sur les tiques (Acari: Argasidae et Ixodidae) des iles Francaises d’Oceanie. Wiadomości Parazytolgiczne 13: 547–553.

Rasmussen, A. R., J. Elmberg, P. Gravlund, and I. Ineich. 2011. Sea snakes (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae) in Vietnam: a comprehensive checklist and an updated identifcation key. Zootaxa 2894: 1–20.

Rasmussen, A. R., K. L. Sanders, M. L. Guinea, and A. P. Amey. 2014. Sea snakes in Australian waters (Serpentes: subfamilies Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae)—a review with an updated identifcation key. Zootaxa 3869: 351–371.

Sanders, K. L., M. S. Y. Lee, Mumpuni, T. Bertozzi, and A. R. Rasmussen. 2013. Multilocus phylogeny and recent rapid radiation of the viviparous sea snakes (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 66: 575–591.

Saravanakumar, A., T. Balasubramanian, K. Raja, and J.-P. Trilles. 2011. A massive infestation of sea snakes by cymothoid isopods. Parasitology Research 110: 2529–2531.

Schmidt, G. D. and R. E. Kuntz. 1973. Nematode parasites of Oceania. XX. Paraheterotyphlum ophiophagos n. sp. (Heterocheilidae), from the Banded Yellow-lip Sea Snake, Laticauda colubrina. American Midland Naturalist 89: 481–484.

Sharif, M. 1928. A revision of the Indian Ixodidae with special reference to the collection in the Indian Museum. Records of Indian Museum 30: 217–334.

Southcott, R. V. 1957. Vatacarus ipoides n. gen., n. sp. (Acarina: Trombiculidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of Southern Australia 80: 165–176. Takahashi, M., H. Misumi, and Y. Takahashi. 2012. A new genus and two new species of chigger mites (Acari, Trombiculidae) collected from amphibious sea snakes of Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science Series A 38: 159–172.

Takano, A., H. Fijita, T. Kadosaka, M. Takahashi, T. Yamauchi, F. Ishiguro, N. Takada, Y. Yano, Y. Oikawa, T. Honda, M. Gokuden, T. Tsunoda, M. Tsurumi, S. Ando, M. Andoh, K. Sato, and H. Kawabata. 2014. Construction of a DNA database for ticks collected in Japan: application of molecular identifcation based on the mitochondrial 16S rDNA gene. Medical Entomology and Zoology 65: 13–21.

Tu, M. C., S. C. Fong, and K. Y. Lue. 1990. Reproductive biology of the sea snake Laticauda semifasciata, in Taiwan. Journal of Herpetology 24: 119–126.

Uetz, P., P. Freed, R. Aguilar, F. Reyes, and J. Hošek (eds.). 2024. The Reptile Database. Electronic Database accessible at https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/. Captured on 28 June 2024.

Vercammen-Grandjean, P. H. and D. Heyneman. 1964. Pulmovermis and Hydrophitrema, hemiurid lung fukes of sea snakes: new host records with a corrigendum and reevaluation. Journal of Helminthology 38: 369–382.

Voltzit, O. V. and J. E. Keirans. 2002. A review of Asian Amblyomma species (Acari, Ixodida, Ixodidae). Acarina 10: 95–136.

Voris, H. K. and H. H. Voris. 1983. Feeding strategies in marine snakes: an analysis of evolutionary, morphological, behavioral and ecological relationships. American Zoologist 23: 411–425.

Warburton, C. 1933. On fve new species of ticks (Arachnida Ixodoidea): Ixodes petauristae, I. ampullaceus, Dermacentor imitans, Amblyomma laticaudae and Aponomma draconis, with notes on three previously described species, Ornithodorus franchinii TonelliRondelli, Haemaphysalis cooleyi Bedford and Rhipicephalus maculatus Neumann. Parasitology 24: 558–568.

Wilson, N. 1970. New distribution records of ticks from Southeast Asia and the Pacifc (Metastigmata: Argasidae, Ixodidae). Oriental Insects 4: 37–46.

Yamaguti, N., V. J. Tipton, H. L. Keegan, and S. Toshioka. 1971. Ticks of Japan, Korea, and the Ryukyu Islands. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series 15: 1–226.