Topical fluoride in the decline in the prevalence of caries in adolescents from Salvador - BA, 1996

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to investigate the experience of dental caries in a population of young adults from Salvador - BA, and to associate the prevalence of caries with the utilization of topical fluoride. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 493 persons aged 12-20 years, from Salvador - BA. Data were obtained from interviews and clinical examinations and they were analyzed through backward logistic regression. The DMFT was 4.44 (SD 3.71), and, for subjects aging 12-13 years, it was 2.72 (SD 2.75). A hundred and forty adolescents reported that they had participated in oral health programs (30%), and the majority felt that they were unable to maintain their own oral health. Topical fluoride was not a significant factor in the decrease of the prevalence of caries among these young adults (RP = 0.9). There was a decline in dental caries in this group. However, it is necessary to review the surgical-restorative model of dental practice in order to achieve better results in the promotion of oral health.