La Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta y su impacto en la conectividad latinoamericana: un estudio de caso de Chile y Perú

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1676-6288.prolam.2022.200142

Palabras clave:

Conectividad Regional y Global, China, Nueva Ruta de la Seda, Comercio Internacional, Inversiones en América Latina

Resumen

Desde su puesta en marcha en 2013, la iniciativa de la Nueva Ruta de la Seda (NRS) ha impulsado inversiones en grandes proyectos de infraestructura que promueven nuevos flujos comerciales y de inversión entre China y los países receptores de capital chino. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la política de la NRS ha producido, específicamente, una mayor conectividad regional y global desde América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), región que es un eslabón importante en la iniciativa y que, hasta julio de 2022, contaba con 21 países participantes. Para ello, los autores examinaron empíricamente la experiencia de dos países que accedieron a la política, Chile y Perú, con el fin de comprender cómo las inversiones chinas han impactado su conectividad con los países vecinos y otras regiones globales, a partir de la comprensión del concepto de la conectividad como un fenómeno triple que abarca la dinámica de la inversión, el comercio y la regulación legal. El artículo concluye que existe un aumento en la conectividad regional de los países participantes en la región a través de mayores flujos comerciales regionales y globales con China. Sin embargo, tales resultados no pueden atribuirse a la entrada oficial de países en la iniciativa, especialmente cuando se trata de conectividad en los aspectos legales y de infraestructura física.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Maria Eugênia Kroetz, Fundação Getúlio Vargas. Escola de Direito

    Doutoranda e mestre em Direito e Desenvolvimento pela Escola de Direito da FGV São Paulo – agraciada pela Bolsa Mário Henrique Simonsen. Advogada em Hapner e Kroetz Advogados. Bacharel pela Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR). Vinculada ao Núcleo de Direito Global e Desenvolvimento da Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV-SP) e ao Center for Global Trade and Investment Studies - WTO Chair Programme. E-mail: mekroetz@gmail.com.

  • Marco André Germanò, Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Direito

    Marco Germanó es máster en Derecho Internacional en la Universidad de São Paulo (USP) y en Derecho y Estudios Chinos en la Universidad de Pekín (Yenching Scholar). Investigador Asociado del proyecto "China, Derecho y Desarrollo" en la Facultad de Estudios Orientales de la Universidad de Oxford. Vinculada al Centro de Derecho Global y Desarrollo de la Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV-SP) y al Centro de Derecho, Globalización y Desarrollo de la Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). CV Lattes: https://lattes.cnpq.br/2609506820564399. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-816X. Correo electrónico: marco.rgermano@gmail.com

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Publicado

2022-12-31

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Cómo citar

Kroetz, M. E., & Germanò, M. A. (2022). La Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta y su impacto en la conectividad latinoamericana: un estudio de caso de Chile y Perú. Brazilian Journal of Latin American Studies, 21(44), 20-47. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1676-6288.prolam.2022.200142