Permaneciendo en el nido: Experiencias de madres de autistas en la transición de sus hijos a la edad adulta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6564e240140Palabras clave:
autismo, madres, transición a la adultez, cuidadoresResumen
El presente artículo tiene como finalidad explorar la percepción de madres sobre la transición de sus hijos autistas, con niveles de apoyo 2 y 3, de la adolescencia a la adultez. En un ciclo vital familiar estándar, se espera que el hijo, a lo largo de sus etapas de desarrollo, busque una mayor autonomía y reinterprete su relación con sus padres, sin embargo, en familias atípicas, este proceso puede ocurrir de una manera diferente a la esperada. Se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada con 11 cuidadoras de autistas adultos, de diferentes estados de Brasil, y los datos recopilados fueron interpretados según el Análisis de Contenido de Bardin. Según los relatos, los comportamientos autolesivos y heteroagresivos disminuyeron con el envejecimiento del sujeto autista, se evidencio la necesidad de reforzar continuamente cuáles son los comportamientos socialmente adecuados, además de resaltar la falta de preparación de las instituciones formales para acoger autistas adultos.
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