Evaluación del proceso de un programa psicoterapéutico para personas mayores con depresión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6564e240144Palabras clave:
psicogerontología, depresión, terapia de conducta cognitiva, evaluación de procesosResumen
La oferta de prácticas psicoterapéuticas para ancianos con depresión en Brasil sigue siendo deficiente. Con el aumento proyectado para esta población, es necesario mejorar las intervenciones de salud en esta área. Este estudio evaluó la demanda, el alcance, las dosis entregadas y recibidas del Programa de Atención Cognitiva Conductual para Personas Mayores con Depresión (PACCID) en una policlínica pública. Se utilizaron métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, mediante la aplicación de formularios y entrevistas semiestructuradas. En 19 meses, se remitieron 75 personas: 45% fueron examinadas, 30% tratadas y 8% dadas de alta. La asistencia varió entre el 36% y el 100%, con buena satisfacción y compromiso de los participantes. El módulo conductual fue el más utilizado (27%), lo cual corrobora estudios sobre intervenciones en el tratamiento de la depresión geriátrica. El índice de integridad de los planes de acción fue del 60%, lo cual indica la necesidad de ajustes. La evaluación reveló aspectos importantes para mejorar y adaptar el programa a su contexto y público objetivo.
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