Perception des psychothérapeutes sur la formation ès thérapie des schémas et les difficultés rencontrées dans la pratique clinique
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6564e240046Mots-clés :
formation de psychothérapeute, psychothérapeutes, schéma-thérapieRésumé
La thérapie des schémas (TS) est une approche psychothérapeutique qui est devenu populaire au Brésil. Cette étude a examiné les perceptions des thérapeutes sur la formation ès TS au Brésil et les difficultés rencontrées dans la pratique clinique. Il s’agit d’une étude qualitative et exploratoire réalisée à l’aide d’entretiens semi-structurés en ligne, qui ont duré entre 30 minute et une heure. Au total, 18 thérapeutes du schéma ont participé à l’étude (M = 35,05 ; DP = 5,24), recrutés par convergence par le biais de la méthode snowball en 2020. Une analyse thématique réflexive a été réalisée à l’aide du logiciel NVivo 12. Les thérapeutes ont rapporté des difficultés dans la gestion de leurs propres schémas, dans la transposition de la théorie à la pratique et des impasses avec les patients considérés comme plus difficiles. Les stratégies les plus utilisées sont la supervision et la thérapie personnelle, ainsi que le contrôle de l’agenda et les études théoriques. Il est suggéré d’intégrer la supervision dans les formations ès TS.
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