Voie Émotion-Olfaction: essai sur l’integration des systèmes émotionnel et olfactif comme approche thérapeutique
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6564e240127Mots-clés :
troubles olfactifs, covid-19, troubles affectifs, odorat, thérapie olfactiveRésumé
Les troubles olfactifs émergent comme des complications associées à la covid-19, affectant des aspects fondamentaux de la qualité de vie tels que l’hygiène, l’alimentation et la socialisation, pouvant être aggravés par la manifestation de troubles affectifs tels que l’anxiété et la dépression, résultant de changements persistants dans l’odorat. Cet essai examine une potentielle voie affect-olfaction, en tenant compte des hypothèses de Herz, Bensafi et Rouby concernant les fonctions sociales de l’odorat, ainsi que des propositions théoriques de LeDoux, Damasio et Panksepp concernant les émotions de base. Étant donné que les dysfonctionnements olfactifs influencent à la fois les fonctions primaires et la perception subjective, contribuant à des troubles affectifs secondaires, ils ont un impact sur la vie et le comportement des personnes concernées. Nous proposons une approche biopsychosociale pour intervenir dans ces situations en explorant l’hypothèse de structures partagées entre les voies olfactives et affectives, dans le but d’atténuer les défis cliniques liés à l’évaluation et à l’intervention pour ces conditions.
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