Jiu Jitsu as a treatment tool for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-4690.v35i4p191-202Keywords:
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Functionality, Motor development, ExerciseAbstract
The objective of this study was to verify the effects of a jiu jitsu program on the motor performance and functional skills (self-care and social function) of children with ASD. The sample was composed by six children, being three of the control group and three of the experimental group, with ages between 6 and 12 years old submitted to Jiu Jitsu practice. The intervention had the duration of one year and three months (80 sessions) and were used the Test of Gross Motor Development-2, and Pediatric Evalution of Disability Inventory. The results point significant improvement of experimental group, after the Jiu Jitsu intervention, in manipulative performance, selfcare, social function and also less help from the parents for the task realization. It's possible to conclude that this modality may be an instrument for ASD treatment and can contribute to the planning of interventions and assist coaches and health professionals.
Downloads
References
American Psyachiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®): American Psychiatric Pub; 2013.
Centers for Disease Control Prevention. Data and statistics on Autism Spectrum Disorder: 2019. Disponível em: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html.
Must A, Phillips SM, Curtin C, Anderson SE, Maslin M, Lividini K, et al. Comparison of sedentary behaviors between children with autism spectrum disorders and typically developing children. Autism Intern J Res Pract. 2014;18(4):376-84.
Pan CY, Frey GC. Physical activity patterns in youth with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Develop Dis. 2006;36(5):597-606.
Van Waelvelde H, Oostra A, Dewitte G, Van Den Broeck C, Jongmans MJ. Stability of motor problems in young children with or at risk of autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, and or developmental coordination disorder. Develop Med Child Neurol. 2010;52(8):e174-8.
Rosa F, Rodrigues A. Estudo sobre a perturbação de hiperatividade e défice de atenção, síndrome de asperger e dislexia em idade escolar. In: Morato PPRA, editor. Avaliação da proficiência motora nas perturbações do desenvolvimento. Lisboa: Mh Edições; 2014. p. 65-91.
Haznedar MM, Buchsbaum MS, Wei TC, Hof PR, Cartwright C, Bienstock CA, et al. Limbic circuitry in patients with autism spectrum disorders studied with positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Psych. 2000;157(12):1994-2001.
Zilbovicius M, Meresse I, Boddaert N. Autism: neuroimaging. Braz J Psychiatry. 2006;28(Suppl 1):S21-8.
Kilincaslan A, Kocas S, Bozkurt S, Kaya I, Derin S, Aydin R. Daily living skills in children with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability: A comparative study from Turkey. Res Develop Dis. 2019;85:187-96.
Kao YC, Kramer JM, Liljenquist K, Tian F, Coster WJ. Comparing the functional performance of children and youths with autism, developmental disabilities, and no disability using the revised pediatric evaluation of disability inventory item banks. Am J Occup Ther. 2012;66(5):607-16.
Sorensen C, Zarrett N. Benefits of physical activity for adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: a comprehensive review. Rev J Autism Develop Dis. 2014;1(4):344-53.
Petrus C, Adamson SR, Block L, Einarson SJ, Sharifnejad M, Harris SR. Effects of exercise interventions on stereotypic behaviours in children with autism spectrum disorder. Phys Canada. 2008;60(2):134-45.
Fragala-Pinkham M, Haley SM, O'Neil ME. Group aquatic aerobic exercise for children with disabilities. Developmental medicine and child neurology. 2008;50(11):822-7.
Bremer E, Crozier M, Lloyd M. A systematic review of the behavioural outcomes following exercise interventions for children and youth with autism spectrum disorder. Autism Int J Res Pract. 2016;20(8):899-915.
Hayakawa K, Kobayashi K. Physical and motor skill training for children with intellectual disabilities. Perceptual Motor Skills. 2011;112(2):573-80.
Lang R, Koegel LK, Ashbaugh K, Regester A, Ence W, Smith W. Physical exercise and individuals with autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review. Res Autism Spectrum Dis. 2010;4(4):565-76.
Ferreira JP, Ghiarone T, Junior CRC, Furtado GE, Carvalho HM, Rodrigues AM, et al. Effects of physical exercise on the stereotyped behavior of children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019;55(10).
Zhao M, Chen S. The effects of structured physical activity program on social interaction and communication for children with Autism. BioMed Res Int. 2018;2018:1825046.
Vertonghen J, Theeboom M. The social-psychological outcomes of martial arts practise among youth: a review. J Sports Sci Med. 2010;9(4):528-37.
Harwood A, Lavidor M, Rassovsky Y. Reducing aggression with martial arts: a meta-analysis of child and youth studies. Aggression Violent Behav. 2017;34:96-101.
Ulrich DA. Test of Gross Motor Development 2nd Edition (TGMD-2). Texas: Proed; 2000.
Valentini NC, Barbosa MLL, Cini GV, Pick RK, Spessato BC, Balbinotti MAA. Teste de desenvolvimento motor grosso: validade e consistência interna para uma população gaúcha. Rev Bras Cineantropom Desempenho Hum. 2008;10(4):399-404.
Haley SM. Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI): development, standardization and administration manual: PEDI Resarch Group; 1992.
Mancini M. Inventário de avaliação pediátrica de incapacidade (PEDI)-manual da versão brasileira adaptada. Belo Horizonte: UFMG; 2005. 193 p.
Fournier KA, Hass CJ, Naik SK, Lodha N, Cauraugh JH. Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: a synthesis and meta-analysis. J Autism Develop Dis. 2010;40(10):1227-40.
Carvalho JR, A. Estudo sobre a perturbação e déficit de atenção, perturbação do espectro do autismo e perturbação do desenvolvimento da coordenação, em crianças entre os 5 e os 7 anos. In: Morato PPR, editor. Avaliação da proficiência motora nas perturbações do desenvolvimento. Lisboa: Mh Edições; 2014. p. 25-62.
Santos-Naves SP, Benda RN, Junqueira AHM, Alves GM, Velloso ALPP, Ugrinowitsch H. Efeito da demonstração distribuída na aprendizagem do saque do voleibol. Rev Bras Educ Fís Esporte. 2014;28(4):629-39.
Hadjikhani N, Joseph RM, Snyder J, Tager-Flusberg H. Anatomical differences in the mirror neuron system and social cognition network in autism. Cereb Cortex. 2006;16(9):1276-82.
Ketcheson L, Hauck J, Ulrich D. The effects of an early motor skill intervention on motor skills, levels of physical activity, and socialization in young children with autism spectrum disorder: a pilot study. Autism Intern J Res Pract. 2017;21(4):481-92.
MacDonald M, Lord C, Ulrich DA. The relationship of motor skills and social communicative skills in school-aged children with autism spectrum disorder. Adapted Phys Activity Quarterly. 2013;30(3):271-82.
Fisher A, Engel C, Geist R, Lillie K, Lutman S, Travers BG. Brief Report: postural balance and daily living skills in children and adolescents with Autism. J Autism Develop Disorders. 2018;48(9):3210-5.
Travers BG, Bigler ED, Duffield TC, Prigge MDB, Froehlich AL, Lange N, et al. Longitudinal development of manual motor ability in autism spectrum disorder from childhood to mid-adulthood relates to adaptive daily living skills. Develop Sci. 2017;20(4).
Kopp S, Beckung E, Gillberg C. Developmental coordination disorder and other motor control problems in girls with autism spectrum disorder and/or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Res Develop Disabilities. 2010;31(2):350-61.
Jasmin E, Couture M, McKinley P, Reid G, Fombonne E, Gisel E. Sensori-motor and daily living skills of preschool children with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Develop Disorders. 2009;39(2):231-41.
Coppede AC, Campos ACd, Santos DCC, Rocha NACF. Desempenho motor fino e funcionalidade em crianças com Síndrome de Down. Fisioterapia Pesq. 2012;19(4):363-8.
Pazin AC, Martins MRI. Desempenho funcional de crianças com Síndrome de Down e a qualidade de vida de seus cuidadores. Rev Neurociências. 2007;15(4):297-303.
Mancini MC, Silva PC, Gonçalves SC, Martins SdM. Comparação do desempenho funcional de crianças portadoras de Síndrome de Down e crianças com desenvolvimento normal aos 2 e 5 anos de idade. Arq Neuro-Psiquiatria. 2003;61(2B):409-15.
Fessia G, Manni D, Contini L, Astorino F. Estrategias de actividad física planificada en autismo: revisión sistemática. Rev Salud Pública. 2018;20:390-5.
Organização Mundial da Saúde. Como usar a CIF: um manual prático para o uso da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF). Genebra: OMS; 2013. p. 94.
Gernsbacher MA, Sauer EA, Geye HM, Schweigert EK, Hill Goldsmith H. Infant and toddler oral and manual-motor skills predict later speech fluency in autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines. 2008;49(1):43-50.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Brazilian journal of physical education and sport

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Todo o conteúdo da revista, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons (CC-BY)