Impacto da especificidade de ativos nos custos de transação, na estrutura de capital e no valor da empresa

Abstract

This paper discusses the assets specificity concept and its role in Transaction Cost Theory and explores its effects on capital structure and company value. Adopting an empirical-analytical approach, the purpose is to explain how assets specificity influences the decisions and behavior of economics agents. A wide variety of earlier studies prove the existence of relevant effects derived from this factor. The hypothesis is tested that low levels of general and long-term indebtedness would be associated with firms active in markets with a higher degree of industrial concentration. Firms displaying this kind of behavior for these variables would probably have a higher degree of assets specificity. A multivariate Cluster Analysis is applied to a sample of companies from Exame Melhores e Maiores for the year 2001. Results were statistically significant, with two different clusters: companies with a higher probable degree of assets specificity, as opposed to those with a lower probable degree of assets specificity.