Accounting conservatism and timeliness: empirical evidence in financial statements of Brazilian companies with ADRs traded on the New York stock exchange

Abstract

This study investigates the timeliness and the degree of conservatism in fi nancial statements disclosed by Brazilian companies with ADRs traded on the New York Stock Exchange. According to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), those companies must disclose accounting information according to the Brazilian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (BR GAAP) as well as the United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP). The data were collected between 1999 and 2004 and the Basu Model (BASU, 1997) was applied to evaluate earnings timeliness and conservatism. The results are: (1) there is no difference in earnings conservatism and (2) earnings according to the BR GAAP are more timely than those according to the US GAAP. The evidence contributes to the current debate about the role of Brazil in the current stage of the convergence process.