Analysis of the land surface temperature and biophysical variables in vegetation domains in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/eISSN.2236-2878.rdg.2023.181068Keywords:
Savanna, Forest, ETA, MOD11A1, Remote sensingAbstract
The Vegetation domains are fundamental for thermal control and redistribution of heat and humidity in Brazil. However, the conversion of natural vegetation to anthropic systems can change this dynamic. The objective was to evaluate the pattern of land surface temperature and biophysical variables in the vegetation domains of Brazil in the years 2004 and 2016. Remote sensing data were used to obtain surface temperature and biophysical variables, namely, vegetation, evapotranspiration, precipitation, and water deficit. Comparing the years 2004 and 2016, the temperature increased by 1.04 ºC; with the highest average in the Savanna vegetation domain (31.98 and 33.12 ºC for 2004 and 2016), followed by the Ecological Tension Areas (29.69 and 30.85 ºC, in 2004 and 2016), while the lowest averages occurred in the Forests (27.46 and 28.38 ºC, for 2004 and 2016). In the temporal dynamics (between 2004 and 2016), it was observed that the average ΔTST (land surface temperature change) for Savannas was 1.14 ºC, 0.92 ºC for Forests, and 1.16 ºC for Ecological Stress Areas. Therefore, Savannas and ATE showed less ability to attenuate the effect of increasing surface temperature. Biophysical variables show a negative correlation with Land Surface Temperature in all vegetation domains. In general, the increase in temperature in Brazilian vegetation domains indicates the effects of anthropic disturbances on climate dynamics.
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