Environmental management propositions in the coastal area of Icaraí de Amontada (CE), Northeast Brazil

Abstract

In the last centuries, the coastal zone has been intensely occupied, causing several pressures and negative impacts on ecosystems. As a way of managing this problem, environmental management emerges as a viable alternative to planning human actions and environmental monitoring. This research aimed to propose environmental management measures based on the analysis of socio-environmental impacts in the district of Icaraí de Amontada, municipality of Amontada (CE), Northeast, Brazil. The methodology used consisted of exploratory research to identify and understand environmental impacts, using a Leopold matrix to assess and measure damage to indicate the management measures applicable to each case. The main environmental problems identified were: solid waste management, lack of implementation of environmental sanitation and water treatment in the region, irregular occupation in Permanent Preservation Areas (APP), and signs of coastal erosion. From this, it was verified the need to apply the proposed measures for effective management of the coastal zone. The main actions proposed were: construction of the sewage collection network; provision of piped water; collection, treatment, and proper disposal of solid waste; develop environmental education projects in schools in the district; environmental inspection and monitoring, with the concomitant implementation of the Orla Project as a coastal management tool; and an environmental management program to monitor and contain coastal erosion.