O mundo helenístico a partir dos sacerdotes de Esagila: evolução dos referenciais geográficos nos textos históricos babilônicos (séculos IV - II AEC)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9141.rh.2025.239209Palavras-chave:
Babilônia helenística, Império Selêucida, Templo de Esagila, História Global, Terra de ḪanaResumo
Este artigo busca compreender como a integração da Babilônia no mundo helenístico alterou a noção de mundo dos sacerdotes letrados do templo de Esagila, a principal instituição local. Para tal, o trabalho se engaja com a perspectiva da História Global e com o conceito de ‘Consciência de Globalidade’. A principal metodologia é a identificação e categorização de topônimos presentes nos textos histórico-literários produzidos pelos sacerdotes. O artigo é dividido em quatro seções: a primeira discute o contexto político da Babilônia helenística; a segunda apresenta os referenciais teórico-metodológicos e as fontes; a terceira prossegue para a catalogação dos referenciais e a análise de suas alterações, oferecendo sobretudo uma contribuição para o entendimento do enigmático topônimo da terra de Ḫana; por último, busca-se identificar as principais vias de informações que possibilitaram as dinâmicas identificadas. Com isso, argumenta-se que a integração da Babilônia no mundo helenístico provocou uma dilatação e uma maior definição da noção geográfica dos sacerdotes. Contudo, atenta-se que os topônimos milenares da tradição local continuaram a guiar a compreensão da geopolítica helenística.
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