Effectiveness of group therapies on the quality of life of patients with fibromyalgia: a systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v101i4e-196799Keywords:
Fibromyalgia, Quality of life, Group therapyAbstract
Introduction: Fibromyalgia is a very common pain syndrome in clinical practice, characterized mainly by chronic and generalized musculoskeletal pain, as well as fatigue, joint stiffness and sleep disorders. However, it has a very wide and heterogeneous clinical presentation, compromising several spheres of patients’ lives. The objective was to verify the effectiveness of group therapies on the quality of life of fibromyalgia patients. Method: This is a systematic review, which sought to analyze research related to the topic between 2010 and 2020. The search for articles took place in the VHL in the LILACS and MEDLINE databases, including only original articles available in full. Results: 86 scientific publications were found and, after exclusion of duplicates, application of filters and initial analysis, 6 articles were selected to compose the sample body. Subsequently, the articles were grouped according to their central theme in: 1) Positive effects of interdisciplinary group therapy on the physical and psychosocial symptoms of fibromyalgia; 2) Empowerment of the patient in coping with fibromyalgia; and 3) Quality of professional assistance and the social support network of group therapy. Conclusion: It was found that the application of therapies in groups positively impacted the quality of life of patients in their physical, psycho-emotional and social dimensions. In addition, it was concluded that including the patient as the protagonist of their treatment and building a support network are essential for coping with the disease.
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