Várzeas construídas como Soluções Baseadas na Natureza (SbN) para readequação de rios e córregos urbanos

Autores

  • João Pedro Coelho Belini Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Politécnica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0122-3981
  • Filipe Chaves Gonçalves Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Politécnica
  • Joaquin Ignacio Bonnecarrère Garcia Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Politécnica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-2275.labverde.2022.189334

Palavras-chave:

Soluções Baseadas na Natureza (SbN), LID, Drenagem urbana, Planejamento Urbano Adaptativo, Resiliência

Resumo

A abordagem adaptativa do planejamento urbano busca construir uma capacidade de resiliência como etapa prévia para sustentabilidade. Em sintonia, o estudo adotou as Soluções Baseadas na Natureza (SbN) para propor a Readequação de rios e córregos urbanos, aliando interesses ambientais e socioeconômicos. Propôs-se assim a utilização de Sistemas de Tratamento por Várzeas Construídas (STVC). Estes congregam as funções das várzeas naturais, elementos da geomorfologia fluvial que são desconsiderados na drenagem urbana convencional, sendo otimizadas por elementos da Engenharia. Assim, como hipótese de pesquisa, considerou-se que os STVC atuariam no tratamento das águas pluviais, diminuindo a carga de poluição difusa carreada até os corpos hídricos pelo sistema convencional de drenagem. Além disso, que sua utilização também corroboraria com a retenção temporária de parte do volume escoado na bacia urbana, favorecendo sua infiltração. Logo, a proposição teve como objetivo aliar tanto o controle quantitativo como, principalmente, o qualitativo das águas urbanas, atuando como barreira protetora do ecossistema aquático. A concepção dos STVC se alinha ainda com o que propõe os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável, ODS, propostos pela ONU. E, para verificação da hipótese inicial de atuação combinada quali-quantitativa, realizou-se revisão bibliográfica sobre as potencialidades da implantação de tais sistemas e a consideração do estudo de cenários. As conclusões do estudo permitem destacar o potencial, em termos da drenagem urbana sustentável, que os STVC conferem. Logo, acredita-se que um melhor detalhamento técnico, obtido pela implantação dos sistemas em escala real, pode gerar resultados que validem sua aplicação.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Biografia do Autor

  • João Pedro Coelho Belini, Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Politécnica

    Mestrando Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil, PPGEC-POLI-USP; 

  • Filipe Chaves Gonçalves, Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Politécnica

    Mestrando Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil,
    PPGEC-POLI-USP.

  • Joaquin Ignacio Bonnecarrère Garcia, Universidade de São Paulo. Escola Politécnica

    Docente PHA-POLI-USP; Docente PPGEC-USP.

Referências

AHILAN, S. et al. The influence of floodplain restoration on flow and sediment dynamics in an urban river. Journal of Flood Risk Management, v. 11, p. S986-S1001, 2018.

AHERN, J. From fail-safe to safe-to-fail: Sustainability and resilience in the new urban world. Landscape and urban Planning, v. 100, n. 4, p. 341-343, 2011.

ALENCAR, J. C.; PORTO, M. F. A. Restoring, Revitalizing and Recovering Brazilian Rivers: Application of the Concept to Small Basins in the City of São Paulo, Brazil. International Journal of Urban and Civil Engineering, v. 13, n. 3, p. 183-189, 2019.

ALVES, A. et al. Exploring trade-offs among the multiple benefits of green-blue-grey infrastructure for urban flood mitigation. Science of the Total Environment, v. 703, p. 134980, 2020.

ARTMANN, M.; SARTISON, K.; VÁVRA, J. The role of edible cities supporting sustainability transformation–A conceptual multi-dimensional framework tested on a case study in Germany. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 255, p. 120220, 2020.

BAE, C.; LEE, D. K. Effects of low-impact development practices for flood events at the catchment scale in a highly developed urban area. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, v. 44, p. 101412, 2020.

BALTHAZARD-ACCOU, K. et al. Pollution of Water Resources and Environmental Impacts in Urban Areas of Developing Countries: Case of the City of Les Cayes (Haiti). In: Environmental Health-Management and Prevention Practices. IntechOpen, 2019.

BAPTISTA, M. N. et al. Impact of Urbanization on the Hydrodynamics of a Water Table in a Floodplain with High Potential for Renaturation. Water Resources Management, v. 31, n. 13, p. 4091-4102, 2017.

BECKER, N.; GREENFELD, A.; ZEMAH SHAMIR, S. Cost–benefit analysis of full and partial river restoration: the Kishon River in Israel. International Journal of Water Resources Development, v. 35, n. 5, p. 871-890, 2019.

BLAZY, R. Revitalization of Riverside Boulevards in Poland–A Case Study on the Background of the European Implementation. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 2019. p. 042102.

BOTEQUILHA-LEITÃO, A.; DÍAZ-VARELA, E. R. Performance Based Planning of complex urban social-ecological systems: the quest for sustainability through the promotion of resilience. Sustainable Cities and Society, p. 102089, 2020.

BUSH, J.; DOYON, A. Building urban resilience with nature-based solutions: How can urban planning contribute? Cities, v. 95, p. 102483, 2019.

BUSH, J. The role of local government greening policies in the transition towards nature-based cities. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, v. 35, p. 35-44, 2020.

CAPPS, K. A.; BENTSEN, C. N.; RAMÍREZ, A. Poverty, urbanization, and environmental degradation: urban streams in the developing world. Freshwater Science, v. 35, n. 1, p. 429-435, 2016.

CARTILHA DO CÓDIGO FLORESTAL BRASILEIRO, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.ciflorestas.com.br/cartilha/index.html.

CHAPMAN, P. The river becomes the mediator–urban river restoration creating new spaces for intercultural dialogue and mediation. Comunicação e sociedade, n. Special Issue, p. 199-211, 2019.

CHEN, W. Y.; CHO, F. H. T. Environmental information disclosure and societal preferences for urban river restoration: Latent class modelling of a discrete-choice experiment. Journal of cleaner production, v. 231, p. 1294-1306, 2019.

CITY OF PEACHTREE CORNERS, Georgia – EUA. Disponível em: https://www.peachtreecornersga.gov/government/public-works/stormwater/floodplain-management?navid=414.

CROESE, S.; GREEN, C.; MORGAN, G. Localizing the Sustainable Development Goals Through the Lens of Urban Resilience: Lessons and Learnings from 100 Resilient Cities and Cape Town. Sustainability, v. 12, n. 2, p. 550, 2020.

DA LUZ, R. A.; RODRIGUES, C. O processo histórico de ocupação e de ocorrência de enchentes na planície fluvial do rio Pinheiros de 1930 até os dias atuais. GEOUSP Espaço e Tempo (Online), v. 24, n. 2, p. 340-360, 2020.

DA SILVA, C. V. F. et al. Climate change impacts and flood control measures for highly developed urban watersheds. Water, v. 10, n. 7, p. 829, 2018.

DROSOU, N. et al. Key factors influencing wider adoption of blue–green infrastructure in developing cities. Water, v. 11, n. 6, p. 1234, 2019.

DUSHKOVA, D.; HAASE, D. Not Simply Green: Nature-Based Solutions as a Concept and Practical Approach for Sustainability Studies and Planning Agendas in Cities. Land, v. 9, n. 1, p. 19, 2020.

FEAGAN, M. et al. Redesigning knowledge systems for urban resilience. 2019.

FERREIRA, C. S. S.; WALSH, R. P. D; FERREIRA, A. J. D. Degradation in urban areas. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, v. 5, p. 19-25, 2018.

FLETCHER, T. D. et al. SUDS, LID, BMPs, WSUD and more–The evolution and application of terminology surrounding urban drainage. Urban Water Journal, v. 12, n. 7, p. 525-542, 2015.

GOMES, R. P. et al. Evaluation of the raw water quality: physicochemical and toxicological approaches. Environmental geochemistry and health, v. 41, n. 6, p. 2425-2442, 2019.

GUO, Xiaochen et al. Modelling low impact development in watersheds using the storm water management model. Urban Water Journal, v. 16, n. 2, p. 146-155, 2019.

GURNELL, A.; LEE, M.; SOUCH, C. Urban rivers: hydrology, geomorphology, ecology and opportunities for change. Geography compass, v. 1, n. 5, p. 1118-1137, 2007.

HE, C. et al. Environmental degradation in the urban areas of China: Evidence from multi-source remote sensing data. Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 193, p. 65-75, 2017.

HOEKSTRA, A. Y.; BUURMAN, J.; VAN GINKEL, K. C. H. Urban water security: A review. Environmental Research Letters, v. 13, n. 5, p. 053002, 2018.

HORNE, J.; TORTAJADA, C.; HARRINGTON, L. Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: improving water services in cities affected by extreme weather events. International Journal of Water Resources Development, v. 34, n. 4, p. 475-489, 2018.

HUBER, W. C.; DICKINSON, R. E. Storm Water Management Model, Version 4: User’s Manual. U.S. Environmental Protect Agency. Athens, Georgia, 1992.

HUPP, C. R.; PIERCE, A. R.; NOE, G. B. Floodplain geomorphic processes and environmental impacts of human alteration along coastal plain rivers, USA. Wetlands, v. 29, n. 2, p. 413-429, 2009.

IWANIEC, D. M. et al. The co-production of sustainable future scenarios. Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 197, p. 103744, 2020.

JAMES, W.; HUBER, W. C.; DICKINSON, R. E.; PITT, R. E.; JAMES, W. R. C.; ROSENER, L. A.; ALDRICH, J. A. User’s Guide to SWMM 5, publicado por CHI, Guelph, Ontario, Canadá. 2008.

JARAMILLO, P.; NAZEMI, A. Assessing urban water security under changing climate: Challenges and ways forward. Sustainable cities and society, v. 41, p. 907-918, 2018.

JENSEN, O.; WU, H. Urban water security indicators: Development and pilot. Environmental Science & Policy, v. 83, p. 33-45, 2018.

KIM, H. et al. Considering the effect of groundwater on bioretention using the Storm Water Management Model. Journal of environmental management, v. 231, p. 1270-1276, 2019.

LA ROSA, D.; PAPPALARDO, V. Planning for spatial equity-A performance based approach for sustainable urban drainage systems. Sustainable Cities and Society, v. 53, p. 101885, 2020.

LAVOREL, S. et al. Co-producing ecosystem services for adapting to climate change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, v. 375, n. 1794, p. 20190119, 2020.

MAHLKNECHT, J.; GONZÁLEZ-BRAVO, R.; LOGE, F. J. Water-Energy-Food Security: A Nexus Perspective of the Current Situation in Latin America and the Caribbean. Energy, p. 116824, 2019.

MARTINES, M. R. et al. Spatial segregation in floodplain: An approach to correlate physical and human dimensions for urban planning. Cities, v. 97, p. 102551, 2020.

MASSOUDIEH, A.; MAGHREBI, M.; KAMRANI, B.; NIETCH, C.; TRYBY, M.; AFLAKI, S.; PANGULURI, S. A flexible modeling framework for hydraulic and water quality performance assessment of stormwater green infrastructure. Environ. Model. Softw. 2017, 92, 57–73.

MAY, R. “Connectivity” in urban rivers: Conflict and convergence between ecology and design. Technology in Society, v. 28, n. 4, p. 477-488, 2006.

MIGUEZ, M. G. et al. Urban floods in lowlands—levee systems, unplanned urban growth and river restoration alternative: a case study in Brazil. Sustainability, v. 7, n. 8, p. 11068-11097, 2015.

MROZIŃSKA, N. et al. Water Quality as an Indicator of Stream Restoration Effects—A Case Study of the Kwacza River Restoration Project. Water, v. 10, n. 9, p. 1249, 2018.

OPOKU, A. Biodiversity and the built environment: Implications for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Resources, Conservation and Recycling, v. 141, p. 1-7, 2019.

PAIVA, M. P.; SCHICCHI, M. C. da S. O conceito de resiliência urbana: uma ferramenta para a análise de intervenções recentes no centro histórico de São Paulo. 2019.

PALMER, M.; RUHI, A. Linkages between flow regime, biota, and ecosystem processes: Implications for river restoration. Science, v. 365, n. 6459, p. eaaw2087, 2019.

PRIOR, J. Urban river design and aesthetics: a river restoration case study from the UK. Journal of Urban Design, v. 21, n. 4, p. 512-529, 2016.

REZAEI, A. R. et al. A quantity–quality model to assess the effects of source control stormwater management on hydrology and water quality at the catchment scale. Water, v. 11, n. 7, p. 1415, 2019.

RICHERZHAGEN, C. et al. Ecosystem-Based Adaptation Projects, More than just Adaptation: Analysis of Social Benefits and Costs in Colombia. International journal of environmental research and public health, v. 16, n. 21, p. 4248, 2019.

RONCHI, S.; ARCIDIACONO, A.; POGLIANI, L. Integrating green infrastructure into spatial planning regulations to improve the performance of urban ecosystems. Insights from an Italian case study. Sustainable Cities and Society, v. 53, p. 101907, 2020.

SALAS, J.; YEPES, V. Enhancing Sustainability and Resilience through Multi-Level Infrastructure Planning. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 17, n. 3, p. 962, 2020.

SAMMEN, S. S.; MOHAMMAD, T. A.; MAJEED, Q. G. Environmental Consideration In Flood Mitigation And River Restoration. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 2019. p. 022088.

SCHIEMER, F.; BAUMGARTNER, C.; TOCKNER, K. Restoration of floodplain rivers: The ‘Danube restoration project’. River Research and Applications, v. 15, n. 1-3, p. 231-244, 1999.

SERRANO-NOTIVOLI, R. et al. Floodplain occupation and flooding in the Central Pyrenees. Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica, v. 43, n. 1, p. 309-328, 2017.

SIURB/FCTH. Caderno de Bacia Hidrográfica: Córrego Jaguaré. Fundação Centro Tecnológico de Hidráulica (Organizador). São Paulo, 2016.

SKRINAR, A.; MISIK, M.; JANOTA, M. River restoration as an element in sustainable urban development. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 2019. p. 032031.

SODIQ, A. et al. Towards Modern Sustainable Cities: Review of Sustainability Principles and Trends. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019.

SOTTO, D. et al . Sustentabilidade urbana: dimensões conceituais e instrumentos legais de implementação. Estud. av., São Paulo, v. 33, n. 97, p. 61-80, Dec. 2019.

THOMS, M. C. Floodplain–river ecosystems: lateral connections and the implications of human interference. Geomorphology, v. 56, n. 3-4, p. 335-349, 2003.

UN General Assembly (UNGA). A/RES/70/1Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Resolut 25, 1–35 (2015).

VALENCIA, S. C. et al. Adapting the Sustainable Development Goals and the New Urban Agenda to the city level: Initial reflections from a comparative research project. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, v. 11, n. 1, p. 4-23, 2019.

VENTER, Z. S.; KROG, N. H.; BARTON, D. N. Linking green infrastructure to urban heat and human health risk mitigation in Oslo, Norway. Science of the Total Environment, v. 709, p. 136193, 2020.

WANG, H. et al. A new strategy for integrated urban water management in China: Sponge city. Science China Technological Sciences, v. 61, n. 3, p. 317-329, 2018.

WANG, J. et al. Discussion on the Construction of Ecological Restoration Model of Shichuan River. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing, 2019. p. 012189.

WALKER, B., SALT, D., 2006. Resilience Thinking: Sustaining Ecosystems and People in a Changing World. Island Press, Washington, DC.

WALLERSTEIN, D. Food-energy-water (FEW) nexus: Rearchitecting the planet to accommodate 10 billion humans by 2050. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, v. 155, p. 104658, 2020.

WIKANTIYOSO, R. et al. Green City MIS as a Sustainable Urban GOS Provision Control Implementation Model. International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development, v. 8, n. 1, p. 160-172, 2020.

XIE, Chen et al. Sustainable Improvement of Urban River Network Water Quality and Flood Control Capacity by a Hydrodynamic Control Approach-Case Study of Changshu City. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing, 2017. p. 012029.

YANG, X. et al. Fluvial terrace formation and its impacts on early human settlement in the Hanzhong basin, Qinling Mountains, central China. Global and Planetary Change, v. 178, p. 1-14, 2019.

ZARI, M. P. et al. Devising urban ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) projects with developing nations: A case study of Port Vila, Vanuatu. Ocean & Coastal Management, v. 184, p. 105037, 2020.

ZHANG, J. et al. Analysis of the Effect of Low Impact Development on Urban Runoff Control Based on the SWMM Model. Journal of Coastal Research, v. 96, n. sp1, p. 62-67, 2019.

ZHANG, Y.; SHAO, C.; SHI, Y. Guilin Sustainable Development City Construction Countermeasure and Idea Design for SDGs in 2030. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing, 2019a. p. 052005.

ZHANG, X. et al. Urban drought challenge to 2030 sustainable development goals. Science of the Total Environment, v. 693, n. 13, p. 133536, 2019b.

Downloads

Publicado

2022-11-21

Como Citar

Belini, J. P. C., Gonçalves, F. C., & Garcia, J. I. B. (2022). Várzeas construídas como Soluções Baseadas na Natureza (SbN) para readequação de rios e córregos urbanos. Revista LABVERDE, 12(1), 45-67. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2179-2275.labverde.2022.189334