Psychometric properties of the questionnaire on threat perception of chronic illnesses in pediatric patients

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.3144.3242

Keywords:

Psycometrics, Endocrinology, Pediatrics, Pulmonary Medicine, Adaptation, Psychological

Abstract

Objective: the objective of the study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire in a sample of adolescents with chronic endocrine or pneumological conditions and to analyze the dimensionality and reduce the scale elaborating scales by sex and medical diagnosis. Method: we evaluated 510 patients aged 9-16 years using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. We carried out tests of reliability, construct and criterion validity and a comparison of means based on the diagnosis and socio-demographic variables. The reliability and validity analyses showed adequate psychometric properties for this scale, with better results obtained for a single dimension after eliminating 3 items. Results: adolescents with type 1 diabetes and girls were found to have an increased threat perception of their illness. Anxiety/depression was positively associated with the perception of illness. Conclusion: this questionnaire is a useful and practical tool for evaluating adjustment to illness in pediatric patients.

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Published

2020-02-23

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Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

Psychometric properties of the questionnaire on threat perception of chronic illnesses in pediatric patients. (2020). Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem, 28, e3242. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.3144.3242