Brainstem auditory evoked potential: an analysis of central gain in adults with chronic tinnitus

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2024.217023

Keywords:

Tinnitus, Evoked potentials, Adults, Central nervous system, Brainstem

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate whether the presence of chronic tinnitus alters the amplitudes and wave III/I and V/I ratio responses in the Auditory Brainstem Evoked (ABR) with click stimulus in young adults. Methods: This was an analytical, cross-sectional, and quantitative study. The sample included individuals aged 19 to 30 years, divided into two groups: the study group, comprising individuals with chronic tinnitus, and the control group, consisting of typical individuals. The evaluation included the following procedures: anamnesis, basic audiological assessment,
transient otoacoustic emissions, behavioral assessment of central auditory processing, and ABR-click. Results: A total of 51 ears were included in the study, with 25 ears in the study group and 26 ears in the control group. Significant differences were observed between the groups only for
wave I amplitudes, which were higher in individuals with tinnitus. Additionally, the study group exhibited higher average responses for wave I/III ratios and lower averages for wave V/I ratios. Conclusion: Chronic tinnitus leads to increased wave I amplitude and altered wave III/I and V/I ratios in ABR-click assessments. These findings suggest a promising analytical approach, potentially indicative of increased central gain.

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Author Biographies

  • Hélinton Goulart Moreira, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

    Fonoaudiólogo

  • Vitor Cantele Malavolta, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

    Mestre em Distúrbios da Comunicação Humana 

  • Daniélli Rampelotto Tessele, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

    Fonoaudióloga

  • Milaine Dominici Sanfins, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

    Fonoaudiologia

  • Michele Vargas Garcia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria

    Fonoaudióloga

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Published

2024-12-28

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Moreira HG, Malavolta VC, Tessele DR, Sanfins MD, Garcia MV. Brainstem auditory evoked potential: an analysis of central gain in adults with chronic tinnitus. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto) [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 28 [cited 2025 May 2];57(4):e-217023. Available from: https://revistas.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/217023