Correlation between the ABO blood group system and gastritis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2021.171711Keywords:
Epidemiology, Gastritis, Helicobacter, pylori, System of the ABO Sanguine group.Abstract
Introduction: Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and environmental factors are important risk factors for gastritis. Studies show a correlation between the ABO system and gastrointestinal diseases. Aims: To characterize the sociodemographic profile of patients with gastritis and HP and its correlation with the ABO blood group system. Materials and methods: Prospective and descriptive study, carried out in Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil, from April / 2018 to May / 2019. Samples were collected from 133 patients who underwent upper digestive endoscopy, histopathological analysis, and blood typing. Out of which, 93 patients were diagnosed with gastritis. A sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire was also used. Data analyzed by RCore Team 2019 and submitted to descriptive and inferential analyzes. Results: Average age 53.7 (SD 17.4) with 48 (51.6%) being male (p = 0.018), 56 (65.9%) brown, 45 (52.9%) married and 33 (35.5%) pursuing permanent jobs. Fifty-nine patients (63.4%) out of those with gastritis were blood type O. Among the types of gastritis, 31 (33.4%) were mild enanthematous and 16 (51.6%) of these were type O. There was a prevalence type O in all degrees of inflammatory activity. H. pylori were detected in 29 (31.2%) patients; the most prevalent phenotype being the moderate and severe degrees of infection. Conclusion: Men were mostly affected by gastritis, regardless of the type according to the Sydney classification. The blood phenotype O was more prevalent in patients with gastritis, in those who had inflammatory activity at histology and in patients with moderate, and severe H.pylori.
Downloads
References
FELDMAN. et al. Gastritis: Etiology and diagnosis. UpToDate. 2020. Disponível em <https://www.uptodate.com/contents/gastritis-etiology-and-diagnosis?search=gastrite&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1#H2031682208> . Access: 02/06/2020
DURÃES ESM. et al. Analysis of endoscopic findings in patients with dyspepsia treated at the endoscopy service of Hospital São João Batista, Criciúma – SC, from october 2008 to march 2019. GED Gastroenterol. Endosc.Dig. 29(3): 73-8,2010
CAETANO, IV Brazilian Consensus on Helicobacter pylori Infection. Therapeutic Endoscopy, 2018. Access: < https://endoscopiaterapeutica.com.br/wp-content/uploads/kalins-pdf/singles/iv-consenso-brasileiro-sobre-infeccao-pelo-helicobacter-pylori.pdf>
MOREIRA LG. et al. Association between ABO system and the risk of gastric diseases in Helicobacter pylori patients. Braz. J. Hea. Rev., Curitiba, v. 3, n. 3, p.5427-5440 may./jun. 2020
DANI R.; PASSOS MCF. Gastroenterologia Essencial. Fourth edition. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2018
HANSEL DE.; DINTZIS RZ. Fundamentals of Rubin Pathoogy. Translation by: Lippincott’s pocket pathology. First edition. Rio de Janeiro. Guanabara Koogan, 2007
GASIM AMH. et al. Pathology: A modern case study. 1° Edition. New Yor: McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, 2015
AVERBACH M, et al. Illustrated Treaty on Digestive Endoscopy. 1 edition. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Thiemer Revinter Publicações Ltda, 2018
ALVES RT. et al. Evaluation of blood group polymorphism and hemoglobin phenotype in a group of university students from São José do Rio Preto, SP. Rev. bras. hematol. Hemoter ;25(1):65-7, 2003
RAMATI MR. et al. Role of the Lewis and ABO Blood Group Antigens in Helicobacter pylori Infection. Malays J Med SCI, Jul-Sep; 19(3): 17–21, 2012
ANSARI AS. et al. Correlation of ABH blood group antigens secretion with Helicobacter pylori infection in Pakistani patients. Tropical Medicine and International Health. vol 20 no 1 pp 115–119 january 2015
FONSECA ALP. et al. Analysis of the most common endoscopic findings in patients with dyspeptic symptoms.GED gastroenterol. endosc. dig. 2014: 33(3): 92-101
CHOOMSRI P. et al. Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Findings in Patients Presenting with Dyspepsia. The THAI Journal of Surgery 2010; 31: 7-12
OLIVEIRA SS.; Santos IS.; Machado JF. Prevalence of dyspepsia and sociodemographic factors. Ver Saúde Pública. 40(3): 420-7, 2006
FLIER SN.; Rose S. Is functional dyspepsia of particular concern in women? A review of gender differences in epidemiology, pathophysiologic mechanisms, clinical presentation, and management. Am J Gastroenterol. 101(12 Suppl): 644-53, 2006
OLIVEIRA AF. et al. Estimation of prevalence and mortality due to peptic ulcer complications, Brazil, 2008: a methodological proposal.Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde. 24(1):145-154, jan-mar 2015
DIAS NS. et al. ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS OF GASTRITIS PATIENTS IN A HOSPITAL IN THE WEST REGION OF THE STATE OF GOIÁS. Faculty Montes Belos Magazine (FMB), v. 8, n° 1, 2015
MATA DR. et al. HELICOBACTER PYLORI E GASTRITE: a retrospective study. Magazine of the Vale do Rio Verde University, Três Corações. v. 14, n. 2, p. 696-706, ago./dez. 2016
TRINDADE LMDF. et al. Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Samples of Gastric Biopsies. Gastroenterology Res, 2017 Feb;10(1):33-41
RIBEIRO HG.; Coelho MCF.; Coelho LGV. Assessment of the risk of gastric cancer in patients with chronic Helicobacter pylori gastrites. Ver Med Minas Gerais 2019;29 (Supl 4): 11-15
URUN, Y. et al. Relationship Between ABO and RH Blood Group sand K-Ras Phenotype in Patients With Colorectal Adenocarcinoma. European Journal of Cancer, v. 47, p. S432-S433, 2011
WANG-HONG, XU. et al. ABO blood type is associated with endometrial câncer risk in Chines women. Chin J Cancer, v. 30, n. 11, p. 1-6, 2013.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Durval José de Santana Neto, Larissa Gonçalves Moreira, Vinicius Leite de Castro, Adriana de Oliveira Guimarães, Íkaro Daniel de Carvalho Barreto, Leda Maria Delmondes Freitas Trindade
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
