Chronic osteomyelitis as a diagnostic pitfall in the practice of the dermatologist

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2022.183428

Keywords:

Osteomyelitis, Misdiagnosis, Differential diagnosis, Skin lesion

Abstract

In the clinical practice of Dermatology, it is not uncommon to encounter challenging situations that are difficult to characterize and may lead to misdiagnosis. Skin conditions with similar presentations are included here and, in this case, it is of utmost importance that the dermatologist combines information from the medical history,
physical examination and complementary tests in order to exclude conditions with worse prognosis and that require more aggressive action than other benign conditions and/or with less negative impact.

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Author Biographies

  • Márcio Custódio Borges Júnior, Faculdade Estadual de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, (SP), Brasil

    Residente em Dermatologia

  • Giovanna Guzzo, Faculdade Estadual de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, (SP), Brasil

    Residente em Dermatologia

  • Alessandra Martins de Souza, Faculdade Estadual de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, (SP), Brasil

    Residente em Dermatologia

  • Josiane Monção Andrella, Faculdade Estadual de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, (SP), Brasil

    Residente em Dermatologia

  • Pedro Matheus Benelli, Faculdade Estadual de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, (SP), Brasil

    Estudante de Dermatologia

  • João Roberto Antônio, Faculdade Estadual de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, (SP), Brasil

    Dermatologista

References

Elena Roche ML, García-Melgares CL, Martín-González B, Fortea JM. Fístula cutánea crónica secundaria a osteomielitis mandibular. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2006;97(3):203-5.

Pande KC. Optimal management of chronic osteomyelitis: current perspective. Orthop Res Rev. 2015;7:71-81.

Schmitt SK. Osteomyelitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2017 Jun;31(2):325-338.

Panteli M, Giannoudis, PV. Chronic osteomyelitis: what the surgeon needs to know. EFORT Open Rev. 2016;1(5):128–135.

Hakamifard A, Mohaghegh F, Shabib S, Larki‐Harchegani A, Eshraghi Samani R. The heel amelanotic melanoma, a rare subtype of skin cancer misdiagnosed as foot ulcer: A case report. Int Wound J. 2020;17: 819– 822.

Moura DL, Ferreira R, Garruço A. Malignant transformation in chronic osteomyelitis. Rev Bras Ortop. 2017;52(2), 141-147.

Published

2022-11-09

Issue

Section

Relato de Caso

How to Cite

1.
Borges Júnior MC, Guzzo G, Souza AM de, Andrella JM, Benelli PM, Antônio JR. Chronic osteomyelitis as a diagnostic pitfall in the practice of the dermatologist. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto) [Internet]. 2022 Nov. 9 [cited 2024 Dec. 26];55(3):e-183428. Available from: https://revistas.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/183428