Stress during the covid-19 pandemic: unusual challenges for university professors

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2023.208086

Palabras clave:

Salud mental, COVID-19, Estrés Psicológico, Calidad de Vida, Docentes

Resumen

Objective: Investigate the factors related to the stress levels triggered during the COVID-19 pandemic and the quality of life (QOL) of university professors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with 318 professors from private and public higher education institutions in Maranhão, Brazil. Data collection included a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Brazilian versions of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Abbreviated World Health Organization
QOL Assessment Instrument (WHOQOL-bref). Statistical analyses were performed with Student’s T-test and Analysis of Variance with Duncan’s post-hoc. Results: according to the results of the professor score assessment, perceived stress levels were classified as normal (n = 166, 52.2%), moderate (n = 126, 39.6%), and high (n = 26, 8, 2%), with an average of 26.6 (± 10.5). QOL had an overall average of 56.4 (± 13.0). Among the QOL domains, the physical had the highest mean with 66.1 (± 17.7), while the lowest mean was in the social domain with 55.8 (± 14.8). Conclusion: The factors that influenced the stress levels were being female with age between 31 and 40
years old, those who had a child, and those who did not perform a frequent religious practice.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Maria Neyrian de Fatima Fernandes, Federal University of Maranhão, Nursing Department, Imperatriz, (MA), Brazil

    Nursing Department

  • Floriacy Stabnow Santos, Federal University of Maranhão, Imperatriz, (MA), Brazil

    Graduate Program in Healthcare and Technology

  • Ana Cristina Pereira de Jesus Costa, Federal University of Maranhão, Imperatriz, (MA), Brazil

    Natural Sciences Department

  • Marcelino Santos Neto, Federal University of Maranhão, Imperatriz, (MA), Brazil

    Nursing Department

  • Roberta de Araújo e Silva, Federal University of Maranhão, Imperatriz, (MA), Brazil

    Nursing Department

  • Leonardo Hunaldo dos Santos, Federal University of Maranhão, Imperatriz, (MA), Brazil

    Nursing Department

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2023-12-18

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1.
Fernandes MN de F, Santos FS, Costa ACP de J, Santos Neto M, Silva R de A e, Santos LH dos. Stress during the covid-19 pandemic: unusual challenges for university professors. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto) [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 18 [cited 2024 Dec. 21];56(4):e-208086. Available from: https://revistas.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/208086