Sintomas de insônia durante a pandemia de covid-19: um estudo caso-controle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004801Palabras clave:
Distúrbios do Início e da Manutenção do Sono, epidemiologia, Fatores de Risco, Fatores Socioeconômicos, Estudos de Casos e Controles, COVID-19Resumen
OBJETIVO: Identificar características relacionadas ao estilo de vida, sociodemográficas e saúde mental de pessoas com sintomas de insônia e pessoas sem insônia durante a pandemia. MÉTODOS: A partir de dados coletados por amostragem em bola de neve, por meio de um questionário online foi realizado um estudo caso-controle. Durante o período de novembro de 2020 a abril de 2021, 6.360 pessoas com idade média de 43,5 anos (DP = 14,3) participaram da pesquisa. No presente estudo, foram considerados 158 casos de transtorno de insônia e 476 controles (três controles por caso) selecionados aleatoriamente dentre os participantes sem problemas de sono. RESULTADOS: Os resultados da análise comparativa entre casos e controles mostraram que dormir menos de seis horas diárias (OR = 3,89; IC95% 2,50–6,05), sentir tristeza frequentemente (OR = 2,95; IC95% 1,69–5,17), residir em metrópoles (OR = 1,71; IC95% 1,04–2,84), estar com 40 anos ou mais (OR = 1,93; IC95% 1,22–3,06) e a interação entre ocupação e escolaridade mais precária (OR = 2,12; IC95% 1,22–3,69) foram fatores preditores para sintomas de transtorno de insônia durante a pandemia. CONCLUSÕES: Além da confirmação da hipótese de que problemas de saúde mental estão associados a sintomas de insônia, os resultados apontam para a insônia como um desfecho importante para estudos sobre efeitos do desemprego, vulnerabilidade e baixa escolaridade da população, sobretudo nas grandes metrópoles, ressaltando que os efeitos da crise sobre a saúde e a economia são distribuídos de forma extremamente desiguais.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Andrea Bacelar, Silvia Gonçalves Conway, Márcia Assis, Victor Menezes Silva, Pedro Rodrigues Genta, Daniela Vianna Pachito, Almir Ribeiro Tavares Júnior, Danilo Anunciatto Sguillar, Gustavo Antonio Moreira, Luciano Ferreira Drager, Claudia Roberta de Castro Moreno
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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