Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002768

Palavras-chave:

Tobacco use disorder, epidemiology, Poverty, Health impact assessment, Financial management

Resumo

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the impact of the 2015–2018 economic crisis on tobacco consumption in Brazil. METHODS: This is an interrupted time series analysis conducted with data from 27 cities collected by VIGITEL, using linear regression models to account for first-order autocorrelation. Analyses were conducted based on gender, age group, and education level. RESULTS: Smoking rates decreased between 2006 and 2018, decelerating after the crisis onset. Differently than women, men showed an immediate but transient increase in smoking, followed by a decelerated decrease. Those over 65 also showed increased smoking rates immediately after the economic crisis onset, but decline accelerated later on. In turn, we found a trend reversal among those aged 31–44. Rates also decreased among those with lower education levels, but decelerated among those with more years of schooling. CONCLUSION: An economic crisis have varied impacts on the smoking habits of different population groups. Tobacco control policies should entail a detailed understanding of smoking epidemiology, especially during an economic crisis. DESCRIPTORS: Tobacco Use Disorder, epidemiology. Poverty. Health Impact Assessment. Financial Management

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Publicado

2021-04-02

Edição

Seção

Artigos Originais

Como Citar

Souza, L. E. de, Rasella, D., Barros, R., Lisboa, E., Malta, D., & Mckee, M. (2021). Smoking prevalence and economic crisis in Brazil. Revista De Saúde Pública, 55, 3. https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2021055002768

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