Inclusion of rehabilitative technology in the intervention processes of Brazilian occupational therapists
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2238-6149.v36e236435Keywords:
occupational therapy, health technology, ReahabilitationAbstract
There is evidence of the benefits of rehabilitative technologies in different age groups and health conditions, demonstrating significant improvements in the occupational performance of individuals. However, it is still unknown how Brazilian occupational therapists have included them in their care processes. The objective of this study is to identify which technologies are being adopted in occupational therapy intervention processes and to understand the main facilitators and barriers to their effective incorporation. This is an epidemiological, descriptive, cross-sectional study done with occupational therapists with at least one year of experience and active registration with the occupational therapy council. Data collection was performed through a structured online form, covering questions about sociodemographic data, professional training and use of technologies. 25 professionals participated, of which 15 use technologies. The main technologies used were computers, tablets, applications and software (100%) and virtual reality (26.7%). 60% of professionals use technology to facilitate the process of acquiring skills and occupational performance, and technology often facilitates the achievement of patients' goals/objectives (73.3%, p≤0.005). Thus, the use of technologies in the intervention processes of occupational therapists in Brazil has shown itself to be a growing and promising practice, with significant potential for improving patients' occupational performance.
Downloads
References
Jerônimo RA, Lima SMPF. Tecnologias computacionais e ambientais virtuais no processo terapêutico de reabilitação. Mundo saúde (Impr) 2006;30(1):96–106.
Cordier R. The technological revolution, occupational therapy practice and research: How are we responding? Aust Occup Ther J 2016;63(6):361–363; doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12344.
Levanon Y. The advantages and disadvantages of using high technology in hand rehabilitation. J Hand Ther 2013;26(2):179–183; doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2013.02.002.
Araújo TC de OSC, Sanguinetti DC de M, Marcelino JF de Q. Uso da tecnologia de reabilitação por terapeutas ocupacionais: uma revisão de escopo. Res Soc Dev 2022;11(16); doi: 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.38146.
Gomes MD, Teixeira L, Ribeiro J. Enquadramento Da Prática Da Terapia Ocupacional: Domínio & Processo 4aEdição. Versão Portuguesa de Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process 4th Edition (AOTA - 2020). Leiria; 2021.
Ellington A, Adams R, White M, et al. Behavioral Intention to Use a Virtual Instrumental Activities of Daily Living System Among People With Stroke. Am J Occup Ther 2015;69(3):1–8; doi: 10.5014/ajot.2015.014373.
Novaes HMD. Da produção à avaliação de tecnologias dos sistemas de saúde : desafios do século XXI. Rev Saúde Pública 2006;40:133–140; doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102006000400018.
Macedo DDJ, Martins PR, Tourinho FSV. A Evolução No Desenvolvimento De Tecnologias E a Saúde 4.0: Disrupção Do Novo. In: Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Em Pesquisa e Saúde: Da Teoria à Prática 2022; pp. 10–25; doi: 10.37885/220408586.
Pinson LF, Sousa LC e, Lima MAXC, et al. A Utilização de Recursos Tecnológicos Na Assistência Terapêutica Ocupacional à Crianças Com Alterações Motoras: Uma Análise Dos Responsáveis. In: Simpósio Internacional de Linguagens Educativas 2018; pp. 568–575.
Watanabe MKF, Tsukimoto DR, Tsukimoto GR. Terapia Ocupacional e o uso do computador como recurso terapêutico. Acta Fisiátrica 2003;10(1):17–20; doi: 10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v10i1a102416.
Silveira MM da, Portuguez MW. Efeitos do Uso do Computador na Cognição , Estado Emocional, Qualidade de Vida e Habilidade Manual de Idosos. Psicol Teor e Pesqui 2019;35(e35 22):1–10; doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e3522.
Corrêa AGD, Monteiro CB de M, Silva TD da, et al. Realidade Virtual e Jogos Eletrônicos: Uma Proposta Para Deficientes. In: Realidade Virtual Na Paralisia Cerebral. (Monteiro CB de M. ed) Plêiade: São Paulo; 2011; pp. 67–92.
Nascimento CO do, Carvalho CRA de. Terapia ocupacional e o uso dos jogos de realidade virtual no tratamento com pessoas idosas. Rev Chil Ter Ocup 2022;21(2):71–83; doi: 10.5354/0719-5346.2022.66857.
Lobo AM. Efeitos de Um Treino Em Ambiente Virtual Sobre o Desempenho Da Marcha e Funções Cognitivas Em Idosos Saudáveis. Universidade de São Paulo; 2013.
Grande AAB De, Galvão FR de O, Gondim LCA. Reabilitação virtual através do videogame : relato de caso no tratamento de um paciente com lesão alta dos nervos mediano e ulnar. Acta Fisiátrica 2012;18(3):157–162; doi: 10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v18i3a103644.
Monteiro CB de M. Realidade Virtual Na Paralisia Cerebral. Plêiade: São Paulo; 2011.
Caiana TL, Nogueira DDL, Lima ACD de. A realidade virtual e seu uso como recurso terapêutico ocupacional: revisão integrativa. Cad Ter Ocup UFSCar 2016;24(3):575–589; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/0104-4931.ctoAR0619.
Dias T da S, Conceição KF da, Oliveira AIA de, et al. As contribuições da gameterapia no desempenho motor de indivíduo com paralisia cerebral. Cad Bras Ter Ocup 2017;25(3):575–584; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/2526-8910.ctoAO0934.
Coscia M, Wessel MJ, Chaudary U, et al. Neurotechnology-aided interventions for upper limb motor rehabilitation in severe chronic stroke. BRAIN 2019;142:2182–2197; doi: 10.1093/brain/awz181.
Wang Y, Dong T, Li X, et al. Research progress on the application of transcranial magnetic stimulation in spinal cord injury rehabilitation : a narrative review. Front Neurol 2023;14:01–11; doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1219590.
Matsuda RH, Tardelli GP, Guimarães CO, et al. Estimulação magnética transcraniana : uma breve revisão dos princípios e aplicações. Rev Bras Física Médica 2019;13(1):49–56; doi: https://doi.org/10.29384/rbfm.2019.v13.n1.p49-56.
Resende G de A, Polverini AD, Araújo JP, et al. Estimulação magnética transcraniana para dor neuropática em paciente paraplégico: relato de caso. Acta Fisiátrica 2022;29(S 1):23–24; doi: 10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v29iSupl.1a204 6.
Montenegro RA, Okano AH, Machado S, et al. Estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua : da aplicação clínica ao desempenho físico. Rev HUPE 2013;12(4):27–37; doi: 110.12957/rhupe.2013.8710.
Pereira EN, Brito L da S, Henriques J, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation : effects , clinical applications , and future perspectives in neurology and physical performance. Brazilian J Dev 2023;9(12):31453–31463; doi: 10.34117/bjdv9n12-60.
Silva LVDC da, Porto F, Fregni F, et al. Transcranial direct-current stimulation in combination with exercise: a systematic review. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2019;25(6):520–526; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220192506215836.
Manji A, Amimoto K, Matsuda T, et al. Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the supplementary motor area body weight-supported treadmill gait training in hemiparetic patients after stroke. Neurosci Lett 2018;662:302–305; doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.10.049.
Alisar DC, Ozen S, Sozay S. Effects of Bihemispheric Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Upper Extremity Function in Stroke Patients : A randomized Double-Blind Sham-Controlled Study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2020;29(1):1–8; doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104454.
Wada K, Ono Y, Kurata M, et al. Development of a Brain-machine Interface for Stroke Rehabilitation Using Event-related Desynchronization and Proprioceptive Feedback. Adv Biomed Eng 2019;8:53–59; doi: 10.14326/abe.8.53.
Birbaumer N, Cohen LG. Brain – computer interfaces : communication and restoration of movement in paralysis. J Physiol 2007;579(3):621–636; doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.125633.
Zanona A de F, Piscitelli D, Seixas VM, et al. Brain-computer interface combined with mental practice and occupational therapy enhances upper limb motor recovery, activities of daily living, and participation in subacute stroke. Front Neurol 2023;13; doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1041978.
Chang WH, Kim Y. Robot-assisted Therapy in Stroke Rehabilitation. J Stroke 2013;15(3):174–181; doi: 10.5853/jos.2013.15.3.174.
Carrillo C, Tilley D, Horn K, et al. Review Article Effectiveness of Robotics in Stroke Rehabilitation to Accelerate Upper Extremity Function : Systematic Review. Occup ?erapy Int 2023;2023; doi: 10.1155/2023/7991765.
Azcona MP, Gómez CS, Rodríguez EJF. Effectiveness of robotics in occupational therapy for functional recovery of the upper limb: systematic review. TOG (A Coruña) 2023;20(1):1885–527X; doi: S1885-527X2023000100010.
Chua KSG, Kuah CWK. Innovating With Rehabilitation Technology in the Real World: Promises, Potentials, and Perspectives. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2017;96(10):S150–S156; doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000000799.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Thácio Luiz Mercês Silva, Raquel Pereira de Santana, Felipe Douglas Silva Barbosa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
