Sports practices and trans individuals: health promotion as a form of (re)existence

Abstract

Transgender individuals face challenges in accessing healthcare and having their gender identities recognized, due to traditional norms and a biomedical approach. These barriers also impact their participation in sports, where regulations often overlook crucial factors. This article explores the inclusion of transgender individuals in sports from a health promotion perspective. A qualitative study involved 32 participants in five online focus groups, predominantly aged 19 to 34, residing in Brazilian capitals, with diverse sexual orientations, gender expressions, and educational backgrounds. Thematic analysis revealed insights in three categories: 1) “Reconfiguring Identities in Sports,” addressing how current legislation shapes identities within a hegemonic framework; 2) “Paradigms in Discussion,” highlighting the reproduction of gender stereotypes in professional practice and the violence faced by the transgender population; and 3) “Trans Inclusion in Sports through Health Promotion and Body Practices,” emphasizing the role of sports spaces in promoting social inclusion, diversity, and equal opportunities.