Some premises for a better understanding of workers' health in the service sector

Abstract

At the present time the service sector is responsible for over two thirds of the GNP in developed countries and, in Brazil, it employs nearly 75% of the economically active population. Many authors view this phenomenon as a manifestation of the transition from industrial society to a service society. Yet, in spite of considering technological changes and the restructuring of production, studies on workers' health do not search far enough for a comprehension of the characteristics of the service sector, basically keeping to references to industrial processes. The present study analyzes specific concepts related to work processes in the service sector, which are considered important for an understanding of workers' health in this sector. This analysis puts forward the hypothesis that worker-consumer physical proximity is one of the main characteristics of work relations in that sector, leading to potential impacts on health and disease processes. From this perspective, the concepts of simultaneousness, co-presence, co-production, self-service and emotional management are incorporated. Such peculiarities, besides allowing a better understanding of workers' health/illness processes in the service sector, point to the need to create a new interface between workers' health and the emerging consumer health protection practices.