The role of the forensic professionals in the preservation of the brazilian archeological patrymony

Abstract

Often in the course of their work the forensics are called to study human skeletal remains. These usually fortuitous findings may face the forensics with skeletal remains of archaeological, cultural and scientific importance, with no forensic interest. In such a situation the forensics should be aware of laws and standards regarding to the preservation and handling of the archaeological heritage. An  example at hand is the February 2008 finding of well-preserved ancient bodies within the Museum of Sacred Art, located in the Mosteiro da Luz, in the heart of São Paulo City –an event that aroused great academic, popular and media interest. This paper aims at presenting and disseminating laws and regulations concerning the archaeological heritage in order to guide forensics in technical and operational procedures on the occasion of the discovery of human skeletal remains of archaeological interest. The archaeological heritage is the key witness on past human activities, promoting the knowledge of the origins and development of human societies and it is of fundamental importance to mankind. Thus, knowledge about archaeological heritage laws is essential to safeguard the national heritage, and for the improvement and awareness of medico-legal know-how.