Use of child restraint systems in car rear seats: analysis in schools of Fortaleza
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-2770.v26i1p21-26Keywords:
Child, Child Restraint Systems, Accidents, TrafficAbstract
Objective: To evaluate the use of child safety restraints, as well as to assess whether the parents and guardians of students in specific schools in Fortaleza – CE were aware of CONTRAN Resolution No. 277, of 2008. Methods: The authors studied observational and cross-sectional aspects of the use of child safety restraints, making use of questionnaires accompanied by a consent form explaining the reasons for participating in the research. A large number of questionnaires were distributed to students of specific schools in Fortaleza. A total of 156 questionnaires were fully completed and used in the analysis of the research results. Results: According to the analysis of 156 questionnaires completed in the study, all (100%) participants were aware of the existence of safety devices for carrying children in cars. Ninety-one percent were familiar with the CONTRAN resolution No. 277, of 2008, which regulates the use of these mechanisms. Among the participants, 65.4% always made use of the seats, while 28.9% used them only sometimes and on specific occasions. To 26.9% and 14.1% of respondents the price and size, respectively, could be reduced to improve adherence to the use of child restraints. Conclusion: Among the survey participants, 94.3% made constant or occasional use of the child safety seat. The price and size of the device were the elements that most hindered its use.
Downloads
References
Barros MDA, Ximenes R, Lima MLC. Mortalidade por causas externas em crianças e adolescentes: tendências de 1979 a 1995. Rev Saúde Pública. 2001;35(2):142–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102001000200007
Carneiro FM. Estatísticas de acidentes de trânsito ocorridos entre 2016 e 2018, com foco no número de mortes e faixa etária das vítimas [Internet]. Câmara dos Deputados; 2019. [Acesso em 2021 jun. 27]. Disponível em: estatisticas_acidentes_Carneiro.pdf
Rockwood CA, Wilkins KE, Beaty JH, Kasser JR, editors. Rockwood and Wilkins’ fractures in children. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006.
Lund UJ. The effect of seating location on the injury of properly restrained children in child safety seats. Accid Anal Prev. 2005;37(3):435–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2004.12.004
Winston FK, Durbin DR, Kallan MJ, Moll EK. The danger of premature graduation to seat belts for young children. Pediatrics. 2000;105(6):1179–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.105.6.1179
Arbogast KB, Durbin DR, Cornejo RA, Kallan MJ, Winston FK. An evaluation of the effectiveness of forward facing child restraint systems. Accid Anal Prev. 2004;36(4):585–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(03)00065-4
Brasil. Ministério da Infraestrutura. Conselho Nacional de Trânsito. Resolução CONTRAN nº 854, de 08 de abril de 2021. Altera a Resolução CONTRAN nº 816, de 17 de março de 2021, que dispõe sobre os prazos de processos e de procedimentos afetos aos órgãos e entidades do Sistema Nacional de Trânsito e às entidades públicas e privadas prestadoras de serviços relacionados ao trânsito, por força das medidas de enfrentamento da pandemia de Covid-19 no Estado do Acre [Internet]. Brasília, DF; 2021. [Acesso em 2021 mai. 27]. Disponível em: https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-contran-n-854-de-8-de-abril-de-2021-313199394%20
Oliveira SRL, Carvalho MDB, Santana RG, Kawazoe CH, Santos EQ, Oliveira FC. Análise de metodologias de pesquisa sobre utilização de assentos de segurança infantil: lições de um projeto piloto. Rev paul pediatr. 2008;26(2):119–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-05822008000200004
Brasil. Presidência da República, Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicos. Lei nº 9.503, de 23 de setembro de 1997. Institui o Código de Trânsito Brasileiro [Internet]. Brasília, DF; 1997. [Acesso em 2021 mai. 27]. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/L9503Compilado.htm
Yanchar NL, Kirkland SA, LeBlanc JC, Langille DB. Discrepancies between knowledge and practice of childhood motor vehicle occupant safety in Nova Scotia: A population-based study. Accid Anal Prev. 2012;45:326–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.07.020
Scheidler MG, Shultz BL, Schall L, Ford HR. Risk factors and predictors of mortality in children after ejection from motor vehicle crashes. J Trauma. 2000;49(5):864-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200011000-00012
Greenberg-Seth J, Hemenway D, Gallagher SS, Ross JB, Lissy KS. Evaluation of a community-based intervention to promote rear seating for children. Am J Public Health. 2004;94(6):1009-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.94.6.1009
Winston FK, Chen IG, Smith R, Elliott MR. Parent driver characteristics associated with sub-optimal restraint of child passengers. Traffic Inj Prev. 2006;7(4):373–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580600789143
Pickrell TM, Ye T. Child restraint use in 2008: use of correct restraint types. Wash-ington, DC: National Center for Statistics and Analysis, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; 2009.
Olufunlayo TF, Odeyemi KA, Ogunnowo BE, Onajole AT, Oyediran MA. An obser-vational survey of child car safety practices in private pre-primary and primary schools in two local government areas of Lagos State, Nigeria. Inj Prev. 2012;18(4):216–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2011-040047
Ebel BE, Koepsell TD, Bennett EE, Rivara FP. Too small for a seatbelt: predictors of booster seat use by child passengers. Pediatrics. 2003;111(4 Pt. 1):e323–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.4.e323
Bingham CR, Eby DW, Hockanson HM, Greenspan AI. Factors influencing the use of booster seats: A state-wide survey of parents. Accid Anal Prev. 2006;38(5):1028–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2006.04.014
Simpson EM, Moll EK, Kassam-Adams N, Miller GJ, Winston FK. Barriers to boost-er seat use and strategies to increase their use. Pediatrics. 2002;110(4):729–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.110.4.729
Child passenger safety survey commissioned by DaimlerChrysler with the support of NHTSA. Alexandria, VA: Public Opinion Strategies; 2000.
Arbogast KB, Jermakian JS, Kallan MJ, Durbin DR. Effectiveness of belt position-ing booster seats: an updated assessment. Pediatrics. 2009;124(5):1281–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-0908
Kulowski J, Rost WB. Intra-abdominal injury from safety belt in auto accident: report of a case. AMA Arch Surg. 1956;73(6):970-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1956.01280060070015
Garret JW, Braunstein PW. The seat belt syndrome. J Trauma. 1962;2:220–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-196205000-00002
Agran PF, Dunkle DE, Winn DG. Injuries to a sample of seatbelted children evaluat-ed and treated in a hospital emergency room. J Trauma. 1987;27(1):58-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198701000-00011
Durbin DR, Bhatia E, Holmes JH, Shaw KN, Werner JV, Sorenson W, Winston FK. Partners for child passenger safety: a unique child-specific crash surveillance system. Accid Anal Prev. 2001;33(3):407-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-4575(00)00054-3
Miller TR, Zaloshnja E, Hendrie D. Cost-outcome analysis of booster seats for auto occupants aged 4 to 7 years. Pediatrics. 2006;118(5):1994-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2006-1328
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Alexandre Sá Pinto da Nóbrega Lucena, Armando Nicodemos Lucena Felinto, Amanda Pires Bessa, Artur Henrique Soares da Silva Filho, Crícia Maria Lima Pontes Ferreira Gomes, Yuri Damasceno da Rocha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.