State-trait anxiety in university students of the Nursing course
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2022.180906Keywords:
Anxiety, Nursing, Mental Health, Students, Psychological DistressAbstract
Objective: to assess the level of trait and state anxiety in university students attending the
Nursing course. Method: a cross-sectional, quantitative and descriptive study was carried out.
For data collection, a sociodemographic questionnaire was applied to characterize the sample, as
well as the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory to assess the anxiety level among the students. Data was
analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with a 5% significance level. Results: there
was a high level of anxiety in students for both STAI-S and STAI-T. The high level of state and trait
anxiety (STAI-S and STAI-T) was more frequent in the “number of subjects”, “doing psychotherapy”,
“previous stressor” and “mental diagnosis” variables. Trait anxiety is significantly related to
individuals with a mental diagnosis who sought psychotherapeutic assistance. Conclusion: the
participants showed high trait and state anxiety associated with academic situations and the
consequences of this routine, and it is necessary to deeply investigate these variables in order
to build actions that can enhance the resilience and resignification of everyday problems in this
population.
Downloads
References
Sullivan FP, Geschwind HD. Defining the Genetic, Genomic, Cellular, and Diagnostic Architectures of Psychiatric Disorders. Cell. 2019;177(1):162-83. doi:http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.015
Parreira BDM, Goulart BF, Haas VJ, Silva SR, Monteiro JCS, Gomes-Sponholz FA. Common mental disorders and associated factors: a study of women from a rural area. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2017;51:e03225. doi: http:// doi.org/10.1590/s1980-220x2016033103225
Carvalho EA, Bertolini SMMG, Milani RG, Martins MC.Anxiety scores in university entering and graduating students from a higher education institution. Cienc Cuid Saude. 2015;14(3):1290-8. doi: http://doi.org/10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v14i3.23594
Hirsch CD, Barlem ELV, Almeida LK, TomaschewskiBarlem JG, Figueira AB, Lunardi VL. Estratégias de coping de acadêmicos de enfermagem diante do estresse universitário. Rev Bras Enferm. 2015;68(5):783-90. doi:http://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.2015680503i
Lopes LFD, Chaves BM, Fabrício A, Porto A, Almeida DM, Obregon SL, et al. Analysis of Well-Being and Anxiety
among University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(11):3874. doi: http://doi.org/10.3390/
ijerph17113874
Azarias MA, Emmy UP. Avaliação dos níveis de ansiedade dos estudantes da UFFRJ. Trab En(Cena). 2020;5(1):248-
doi: http://doi.org/10.20873/25261487V5N1P248
Amanda K, Peo L, Kajsa J, Hedman-Lagerlöf E, Erland A. Three decades of increase in health anxiety: Systematic
review and meta-analysis of birth cohort changes in university student samples from 1985 to 2017. J Anxiety
Disord. 2020;71:102208. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102208
Chua BS, Harris SAH, Jasmine AM, Rosnah I.Psychometric Properties of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y) among Malaysian University Students. Sustainability. 2018;10(9):3311. doi: http://doi.org/10.3390/su10093311
Torres C, Otero P, Bustamante B, Blanco V, Díaz O, Vázquez FL. Mental Health Problems and Related Factors
in Ecuadorian College Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(5):530. doi: http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14050530
Cestari VRF, Barbosa IV, Florêncio RS, Pessoa VLMP, Moreira TMM. Stress in nursing students: study on sociodemographic and academic vulnerabilities. Acta Paul Enferm. 2017;30(2):190-6. doi: http://doi.
org/10.1590/1982-0194201700029
Sequeira CA, Carvalho JC, Borges EM, Sousa CN.Mental vulnerability of nursing degree students in
higher education: exploratory study. J Nurs Health.2013;3(2):170-81. doi: http://doi.org/10.15210/jonah.v3i2.3551
Facioli AM, Barros AF, Melo MC, Ogliari ICM, Custódio RJM. Depressão entre estudantes de enfermagem e sua associação com a vida acadêmica.Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73(1):e20180173. doi: http://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0173
Fernandes MA, Vieira FER, Silva JS, Avelino FVSD, Santos JDM. Prevalence of anxious and depressive symptoms in college students of a public institution. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(5):2169-75. doi: http://doi.
org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0752
Angela MBB, Luiz N, Charles DS. Desenvolvimento da forma experimental em português do Inventário de
Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE). Arq Bras Psicol Apl. [Internet]. 1977 [Acesso 21 jan 2021];29(3):31-44.
Disponível em: http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/abpa/article/view/17827/16571
Cheung K, Tan KY, Tsang H, Zhang LW, Lit SW.Depression, anxiety and stress in different subgroups
of first-year university students from 4-year cohort data. J Affect Disord. 2020;274:305-14. doi: http://doi.
org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.041
Ramos PF, Andrade AL, Jardim AP, Ramalhete JNL, Pirola GP, Egert C. Intervenções psicológicas com
universitários em serviços de apoio ao estudante. Rev Bras Orient Profiss. 2018;19(2):221-32. doi: http://doi.
org/1026707/1984-7270/2019v19n2p221
Daolio CC, Neufeld CB. Intervenção para stress e ansiedade em pré-vestibulandos: estudo piloto. Rev Bras
Orient Profiss. [Internet]. 2017;8(2):129-40. doi: http://doi.org/10.26707/1984-7270/2017v18n2p129
Souza DS, Rossato J, Cunha VF, Oliveira PPC, Campos SO, Scorsolini-Comin F. Saúde mental na universidade:
relato de um serviço de psicoterapia para estudantes de enfermagem. Rev Fam Ciclos Vida Saúde Contexto Soc. 2020;8(Supl.1):648-57. doi: http://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v8i0.4673
Moretti FA, Hubner MMC. O estresse e a máquina de moer alunos do ensino superior: vamos repensar nossa
política educacional?. Rev Psicopedag. [Internet]. 2017 [Acesso 21 jan 2021];34(105):258-67. Disponível em:
http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/pdf/psicoped/v34n105/03.pdf
Mitchel AEP. Psychological distress in student nurses undertaking an educational programme with professional
registration as a nurse: Their perceived barriers and facilitators in seeking psychological support. J Psychiatr
Ment Health Nurs. 2018;25(4):258-69. doi: http://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12459
Peter M, Rachel P, Gemma G, Lucy S, Michael Z, Karin W. Web-based indicated prevention of common mental disorders in university students in four European countries – Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Internet Interv. 2019;16:35-42. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2018.02.004
Dalky HF, Gharaibeh A. Depression, anxiety, and stress among college students in Jordan and their need
for mental health services. Nurs Forum. 2019;54(2):205-12. doi: http://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12316
Martineau M, Beauchamp G, Marcotte D. Efficacité des interventions en prévention et en promotion de la santé mentale dans les établissements d’enseignement po s t se condai re . San té Mentale au Québe c .[Internet]. 2017 [cited 2021 Jan 21];42(1):165-82.Available from: https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/smq/2017-v42-n1-smq03101/1040249ar
Tomaschewski-Barlem JG, Lunardi VL, Lunardi GL, Barlem ELD, Silveira RS, Vidal DAS. Burnout syndrome
among undergraduate nursing students at a public university. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. [Internet]. [cited 2021 Jan 21, 2021]. 2014;22(6):934-41. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104 11692014000600934&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 SMAD Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.