Impactos na saúde mental de estudantes de medicina na pandemia por Coronavírus: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2023.194326Palavras-chave:
Pandemia, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Transtornos Mentais, Universidade, Saúde do EstudanteResumo
Objetivo: identificar os impactos na saúde mental dos estudantes de medicina e sua prevalência diante da pandemia pelo coronavírus. Metodologia: revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, utilizando-se os descritores “Mental health”, “Medical students” e sigla pertinente para a doença por Coronavírus 2019. Resultados: a mostra final deste estudo foi composta por 21 artigos discorrendo sobre depressão, ansiedade, estresse, sofrimento psicológico e mudanças psicológicas ou comportamentais. Conclusão: a pandemia causada pela doença do coronavírus repercutiu de diferentes maneiras na saúde mental dos estudantes de medicina, sendo observados transtornos de ansiedade e depressão, alterações de humor, estresse, sofrimento psicológico e dificuldade no engajamento universitário. Este estudo contribui com a identificação dos principais impactos da realidade imposta pelo novo coronavírus, estimulando a implementação de futuras estratégias de apoio à saúde mental no decorrer da formação médica.
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