Relações interpessoais entre profissionais de saúde e usuários de substâncias psicoativas: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2024.212178Palavras-chave:
Transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias, Psicotrópicos, Pessoal de saúde, Estigma social, Humanização da assistênciaResumo
Objetivo: analisar a relação interpessoal entre profissionais de saúde e usuários de substâncias psicoativas no cuidado em saúde. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde. Os resultados foram apresentados por meio da caracterização dos estudos e agrupados em categorias temáticas conforme similaridade semântica dos conteúdos. Resultados: foram selecionados 15 artigos, organizados em três categorias: estigma; despreparo profissional; e encontros e desencontros nas relações. Atualmente, no cuidado em saúde, ainda se evidencia uma relação entre profissionais de saúde e usuários de substâncias psicoativas, prejudicada pela interface moral e cultural. Conclusão: relacionamentos interpessoais pautados no estigma, no preconceito, na hostilidade, na violência, na punição, no desrespeito e no constrangimento devem ser substituídos por um relacionamento empático, acolhedor, seguro, de confiança e vínculo para diminuir barreiras de acesso aos serviços.
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