Estratégias participativas direcionadas às pessoas com necessidade de internação psiquiátrica: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2024.216755Palavras-chave:
Segurança do Paciente, Participação do Paciente, Cuidados de Enfermagem, Hospitais PsiquiátricosResumo
Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas sobre estratégias para promover a participação dos usuários no cuidado durante a internação psiquiátrica. Metodologia: revisão integrativa com busca nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, PubMed, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online; Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycInfo e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Resultados: foram analisados 9 estudos. Destes, 2 abordaram os cuidados orientados para a recuperação, 2 o envolvimento do usuário na troca de turnos, seguido por um artigo sobre cada um dos temas: Programa Tomada de Decisão Compartilhada, Programa Star Wards, terapia para o ambiente, utilização do Tidal Model e Posto de Enfermagem aberto. Conclusão: a prática na internação em saúde mental tem avançado no cuidado centrado no usuário, todavia, esse contexto detém desafios maiores atribuídos aos comprometimentos e manifestações das psicopatologias e, ainda, ao modelo biomédico que reverbera nesses espaços. Entende-se ser necessário o investimento em estratégias que alinhem o envolvimento do usuário, preconizado na contemporaneidade e as particularidades ambientais e sindrômicas da enfermaria psiquiátrica.
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