Estado de ánimo de estudiantes de posgrado de Mato Grosso durante la pandemia de COVID-19

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2025.220364

Palabras clave:

Salud Mental, Programas de Posgrado en Salud, Trastornos del Humor, Estudiantes de Salud Pública

Resumen

Objetivo: investigar el estado de ánimo de los estudiantes de posgrado durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Metodología: se trata de un estudio transversal y cuantitativo. La población estuvo compuesta por estudiantes de programas de posgrados stricto sensu en el área de la salud. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante dos instrumentos, un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la Escala de Estado de Ánimo Brunel por medio de un formulario digital. Se aplicó un análisis multivariado de varianza. Las diferencias univariadas entre los promedios se verificaron mediante la prueba de Tukey, con un nivel de significancia de 0,05. Resultados: predominó el sexo femenino, edad entre 19 y 29 años, ingresos mensuales superiores a cuatro salarios mínimos y con empleo paralelo al posgrado. En todas las variables se encontró significación estadística multivariada (p<0,05). En el análisis univariado de la comparación de los promedios de las variables dependientes por género, hubo significación estadística solo entre los promedios para la variable vigor (p=0,001). Conclusión: los determinantes sociodemográficos pueden ser predictores de riesgo para el desarrollo de trastornos del estado de ánimo a lo largo de la vida. Por lo tanto, las acciones de promoción de la salud mental entre estudiantes de posgrado en el campo de la salud son fundamentales para mantener la calidad de vida y el bienestar emocional de esta población, mediante el apoyo psicosocial para regular el estado de ánimo y mantener una mejor calidad de salud mental.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Ana Cláudia Pereira Terças-Trettel, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso. Faculdade Intercultural Indígena, Barra do Brugres, MT, Brasil

    Doutora em Medicina Tropical. Professora na Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), campus de Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso, Brasil e Programa de pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, campus de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil.

  • Fernanda Rocha Anjos de Oliveira Souza, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil

    Mestra em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, campus de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil.

  • Mariano Martinez Espinosa, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Departamento de Estatística, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil

    Departamento de Estatística, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, campus de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brasil.

  • Vagner Ferreira do Nascimento, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Faculdade Intercultural Indígena, Barra do Brugres, MT, Brasil

    University of the State of Mato Grosso, Tangará da Serra campus, Mato Grosso, Brazil and Post Doctorate in Psychiatric Nursing School of Nursing of Ribeirão Preto - University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto campus – São Paulo, Brazil.

  • Sandra Cristina Pillon, Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto. Centro Colaborador da OPAS/OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil

    Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto - Universidade de São Paulo, campus Ribeirão Preto – São Paulo.

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Publicado

2025-04-04

Número

Vol. 21 (2025): SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental, Álcool e Drogas

Sección

Artículo Original

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2025 SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool e Drogas (Edição em Português)

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Cómo citar

Terças-Trettel, A. C. P., Souza, F. R. A. de O., Espinosa, M. M., Nascimento, V. F. do ., & Pillon, S. C. . (2025). Estado de ánimo de estudiantes de posgrado de Mato Grosso durante la pandemia de COVID-19. SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool E Drogas (Edição Em Português), 21, e-220364. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2025.220364