Fatores psicossociais associados ao uso problemático de álcool
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2025.222030Palavras-chave:
Alcoolismo, Análise Multivariada, Etanol, Impacto PsicossociaResumo
Objetivo: identificar os fatores psicossociais associados aos diferentes padrões de consumo de álcool na população do sudeste brasileiro. Metodologia: realizou-se um estudo cuja coleta de dados foi feita a partir de um formulário digital contendo questões sociodemográficas, testes psicométricos e o Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Para analisar as associações entre as variáveis, usou-se o método Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis e foram desenvolvidos quatro modelos: controle versus uso de risco, controle versus uso nocivo, controle versus possível dependência e controle versus uso problemático. Resultados: obteve-se uma amostra de 774 pessoas, das quais 296 (38%) faziam um uso problemático de álcool. Adicionalmente, observou-se a associação, com diferentes tipos de consumo de álcool, de vários fatores que englobaram cor/raça, idade, renda, escolaridade, forma de despejo de esgoto, experiência com rompimento amoroso, vitimização de violência e traços de personalidade. Conclusão: foram identificados diversos fatores psicossociais associados a diferentes tipos de consumo de álcool, sendo estes relevantes determinantes sociais em saúde. Entretanto, a partir de outras pesquisas, deve-se observar como esses fatores interagem com o consumo e entre si, para obter uma melhor caracterização das parcelas populacionais mais suscetíveis a padrões problemáticos de uso de álcool.
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