Avaliação de fatores relacionados à adesão medicamentosaem pacientes de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2025.224065

Palavras-chave:

Transtorno Mental, Drogas Psicotrópicas, Adesão Farmacoterapêutica, Farmácia Clínica

Resumo

Objetivo: avaliar os fatores relacionados à adesão medicamentosa em pacientes com transtornos mentais em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. Metodologia: estudo descritivo de coorte transversal, por meio da análise dos prontuários e de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Resultados: dos 50 pacientes, a maioria era do sexo feminino, solteiro, negro ou pardo, com ensino fundamental incompleto, desempregado, idade entre 50 e 59 anos. Cinquenta e oito por cento dos pacientes apresentaram boa adesão à medicação, 50% esquecem de tomar a medicação, 84% têm pensamentos mais claros medicados e 90% disseram que sua saúde dependia desses medicamentos evitando o agravamento da doença. Em 58% dos pacientes, o haloperidol foi o mais prescrito; e a principal causa de reações adversas e interações medicamentosas em 54% das prescrições. Além disso, 40% dos pacientes apresentaram dificuldade para ler a embalagem do medicamento. Conclusão: a maioria dos participantes faz uso regular dos medicamentos e reconhece sua importância. Compreendem que a interrupção do tratamento pode ocasionar agravamento do quadro clínico. Uma parcela significativa dos pacientes não possuía boa adesão à farmacoterapia, justificado pelas reações adversas e pelos efeitos colaterais, provavelmente agravados pelas interações medicamentosas. A baixa escolaridade torna-se um fator importante na adesão medicamentosa.

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Publicado

2025-04-04

Como Citar

Souza, L. de M. de, Almeida, F. M. ., Souza, M. K. dos S. ., Valença, D. F., & Pietro, G. D. (2025). Avaliação de fatores relacionados à adesão medicamentosaem pacientes de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. SMAD, Revista Eletrônica Saúde Mental Álcool E Drogas (Edição Em Português), 21, e-224065. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.smad.2025.224065