Sobre la génesis, estructura y recepción de El origen de las especies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-31662009000300003Keywords:
Darwin, Evolutionary Biology, On the origin of species, Theory of common descent, Theory of natural selectionAbstract
After a review of the circumstances that preceded the writing of On the origin of species, I analyze the structure of the work distinguishing three sets of chapters: those in which Darwin presents what I will characterize as the fundamental syllogism of his long argument; those where he answers possible objections to his thesis; and those where he develops the consequences of his theory, emphasizing its explanatory power. Finally, I will examine the reasons for which the latter part of the work, mainly focused on the theory of common descent, had a better reception, and a more immediate impact, than that dedicated to the theory of natural selection in itself.Downloads
References
Agassiz, L. Essay on classification. In: Agassiz, L. Contribution to the natural history of the United States of America. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1857. p. 1-232.
Amundson, R. The changing role of the embryo in evolutionary thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Bell, C. The hand: its mechanical and vital endowments as evincing design. London: W. Pickering, 1837. (The Bridgewater Treatises on the power, wisdom and goodness of God as manifested in creation, 4).
Bizzo, N. Darwin: do telhado das Américas à teoria da evolução. São Paulo: Odysseus, 2002.
Bowler, P. El eclipse del darwinismo: teorías evolucionistas antidarwinistas en las décadas en torno a 1900. Barcelona: Labor, 1985.
Bowler, P. Life’s splendid drama: evolutionary biology and the reconstruction of life ancestry. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1996.
Butts, R. (Ed.). Whewell, W. Theory of scientific method. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1989.
Candolle, A. Géographie botanique. In: Cuvier, F. (Ed.). Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. Paris: Levrault, 1820. t. 18, p. 359-436.
Caponi, G. Experimentos en biología evolutiva. ¿Qué tienen ellos que los otros no tengan? Episteme, 16, p. 61-98, 2003.
Caponi, G. Los objetivos cognitivos de la paleontologia cuvieriana. Principia, 8, 2, p. 233-58, 2004.
Caponi, G. Funcionalismo cuvieriano vs adaptacionismo darwiniano: consideraciones sobre la noción de condiciones de existencia. Episteme, 22, p. 79-100, 2005.
Caponi, G. El viviente y su medio: antes y después de Darwin. Scientiae Studia, 4, 1, p. 9-44, 2006.
Caponi, G. De Humboldt a Darwin: una inflexión clave en la historia de la biogeografía. Geosul, 45, p. 27-42, 2008.
Continenza, B. Darwin: l’arbre de la vie. Paris: Pour la Science, 2004.
Creath, R. & Maienschein, J. (Ed.). Biology and epistemology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Cuvier, F. (Ed.). Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. Paris: Levrault, 1820.
Cuvier, G. Leçons d’anatomie comparée. Paris: Baudouin, 1805. t. 1.
Cuvier, G. Le règne animal. Paris : Deterville, 1817. t. 1.
Cuvier, G. Discours préliminaire a les recherches sur les ossements de quadrupèdes. Paris: Flammarion, 1992 [1812].
Darwin, C. On the origin of species. London: Murray, 1859.
Darwin, C. El origen del hombre. Madrid: EDAF, 1972 [1871].
Darwin, C. On the tendency of species to form varieties; and on the perpetuation of varieties and species by natural means of selection. In: Porter, D. & Graham, P. (Ed.). The portable Darwin. London: Penguin, 1993 [1858]. p. 86-104.
Darwin, C. Sketch on selection under domestication, natural selection, and organic beings in the wild state. In: Glick, T. & Kohn, D. (Ed.). Darwin: on evolution. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996a [1842]. p. 89-99.
Darwin, C. Essay on variation of organic beings in the wild state. In: Glick, T. & Kohn, D. (Ed.). Darwin: on evolution. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996b [1844]. p. 99-115.
Darwin, C. On the principle of divergence. In: Glick, T. & Kohn, D. Darwin: on evolution. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996c [1856]. p. 130-51.
Darwin, C. The origin of species. 6. ed. New York: Modern Library, 1998 [1872].
Darwin, F. (Ed.). Charles Darwin, his life told in an autobiographical chapter and in a selected series of his published letters. New York: Appleton, 1892.
Flourens, P. Ontologie naturelle. Paris: Garnier, 1861.
Flourens, P. Examen du livre de M. Darwin sur l’origine des espèces. Paris: Garnier, 1864.
Gayon, J. Darwin et l’après-Darwin. Paris: Kimé, 1992.
Gayon, J. From Darwin to today in evolutionary biology. In: Hodge, J. & Radick, G. (Ed.). The Cambridge companion to Darwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. p. 240-64.
Ghiselin, M. Metaphysics and the origin of species. Albany: SUNY Press, 1997.
Giere, R. & Westfall, R. (Ed.). Foundations of scientific method: the nineteenth century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1973.
Glick, T. & Kohn, D. Darwin: on evolution. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996.
Gould, S. & Eldredge, N. Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered. Paleobiology, 3, p. 115-51, 1977.
Herschell, W. Preliminary discourse on the study of natural philosophy. London: Parker, 1846.
Hodge, J. Knowing about evolution: Darwin and his theory of natural selection. In: Creath, R. & Maienschein, J. (Ed.). Biology and epistemology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. p. 27-47.
Hodge, J. & Radick, G. (Ed.). The Cambridge companion to Darwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Howard, J. Darwin. New York: Hill & Wang, 1982.
Hull, D. Charles Darwin and nineteenth-century philosophies of sciences. In: Giere, R. & Westfall, R. (Ed.). Foundations of scientific method: the nineteenth century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1973. p. 115-32.
Huxley, J. & Kettlewell, H. Darwin. Barcelona: Salvat, 1985.
Kohler, M. & Kohler, C. The Origin of species as a book. In: Ruse, M. & Richards, R. (Ed.). The Cambridge companion to the “Origin of species”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. p. 333-52.
Kohn, D. The principle of divergence. In: Ruse, M. & Richards, R. (Ed.). The Cambridge companion to the “Origin of species”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. p. 87-108.
Largent, M. Darwin’s analogy between artificial and natural selection in the origin. In: Ruse, M. & Richards, R. (Ed.). The Cambridge companion to the “Origin of species”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. p. 14-29.
Lakatos, I. La metodología de los programas de investigación científica. Madrid: Alianza, 1983.
Lewens, T. The Origin and philosophy. In: Ruse, M. & Richards, R. (Ed.). The Cambridge companion to the “Origin of species”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. p. 314-32.
Limoges, C. La selección natural. México: Siglo xxi, 1976.
Malthus, R. Primer ensayo sobre la población. Madrid: Sarpe, 1983 [1798].
Martínez, S. De los efectos a las causas. México: Paidós, 1997.
Mayr, E. Toward a new philosophy of biology. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988.
Mayr, E. Una larga controversia: Darwin y el darwinismo. Barcelona: Crítica, 1992.
Mayr, E. O desenvolvimento do pensamento biológico. Brasília: UnB, 1998a.
Mayr, E. Así es la biología. Madrid: Debate, 1998b.
Mayr, E. What evolution is. New York: Basic Books, 2001.
Medawar, P. El arte se lo soluble. Caracas: Monte Ávila Editores, 1969.
Meyer, D. & El-Hani, C. Evolução: o sentido da biologia. São Paulo: Unesp, 2005.
Lyell, C. Principles of geology. London: Murray, 1830. t. 1.
Lyell, C. Principles of geology. London: Murray, 1832. t. 2.
Lyell, C. Principles of geology. London: Murray, 1833. t. 3.
Ospovat, D. The development of Darwin’s theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Paley, W. Natural theology. 12 ed. London: John Faulder, 1809.
Peckham, M. Introduction. In: Darwin, C. The origin of species. A variorum text. Philadelphia: Penn, 1959. p. 9-33.
Porter, D. & Graham, P. The portable Darwin. London: Penguin, 1993.
Roget, P. Animal and vegetable physiology considered with reference to natural theology. London: W. Pickering, 1840. v. 1.
Ruse, M. La revolución darwinista. Madrid: Alianza, 1983.
Ruse, M. Darwin and the philosophers. In: Creath, R. & Maienschein, J. (Ed.). Biology and epistemology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. p. 3-26.
Ruse, M. & Richards, R. (Ed.). The Cambridge companion to the “Origin of species”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Wallace, A. R. On the law which has regulated the introduction of new species. In: _____. Natural selection and tropical nature. London: Macmillan, 1891 [1855]. p. 3-19.
Wallace, A. R. Sobre a tendência das variedades a afastarem-se indefinidamente do tipo original. Tradução M. R. Horta. Scientiae Studia, 1, 2, p. 231-43, 2003 [1855].
Whewell, W. History of inductive sciences. London: Parker, 1837. v. 2.
Whewell, W. Novum organon renovatum, book 2. In: Butts, R. (Ed.). Whewell, W. Theory of scientific method. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1989 [1858]. p. 103-250.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2009 Scientiae Studia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
A revista detém os direitos autorais de todos os textos nela publicados. Os autores estão autorizados a republicar seus textos mediante menção da publicação anterior na revista. A revista adota a Licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.