Reconstrucción estructuralista de la teoría del movimiento circular de la sangre, de William Harvey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-31662012000200002Keywords:
Structuralist view, Blood circulation, William Harvey, Basic theory-element, Theory-netAbstract
In the researches on cardiovascular physiology conducted by William Harvey it is possible to distinguish between two theories answering to different questions. The first, which we call the theory of the circular motion of the blood, tries to give a solution to the problem of the quantity of blood that moves within the system. The second attempts to give an account of the causes that makes the blood move, and we call it the theory of the causes of blood movement. In this article, we present a structuralist reconstruction of the first theory, and show that it possesses all the components that are considered essential for any theory, according to the structuralist view of science.Downloads
References
Alchin, D. William Harvey and capillaries. The American Biology Teacher, 67, 1, p. 56-9, 2005.
Balzer, W.; Moulines, C. U. & Sneed, J. D. An architectonic for science. Dordrecht: Reidel, 1987.
Balzer, W. et. al. (Ed.). Structuralist knowledge representation: paradigmatic examples. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000.
Balzer, W. & Eleftheriadis, A. A reconstruction of the hippocratic humoral theory of health. Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 22, p. 207-27, 1991.
Balzer, W. & Lorenzano, P. The logical structure of classical genetics. Zeitschrift für allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie, 31, p. 243-66, 2000.
Cartwright, N. Reply to Ulrich Gähde. In: Hartmann, S. et al. (Ed.). Nancy Cartwright’s philosophy of science. New York: Routledge, 2008. p. 65-6.
Díez, J. A. & Moulines, C. U. Fundamentos de filosofía de la ciencia. Barcelona: Ariel, 1999.
Diez, J. A. & Lorenzano, P. La concepción estructuralista en el contexto de la filosofía de la ciencia del siglo xx. In: Díez, J. A. & Lorenzano, P. (Ed.). Desarrollos actuales de la metateoría estructuralista: problemas y discusiones. Quilmes: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes/Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas/Universidad Rovira i Virgili, 2002. p. 13-78.
Díez, J. A. & Lorenzano, P. (Ed.). Desarrollos actuales de la metateoría estructuralista: problemas y discusiones. Quilmes: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes/Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas/Universidad Rovira i Virgili, 2002.
Eliot, C. W. (Ed.). Scientific papers: physiology, medicine, surgery, geology, with introductions, notes and ilustrations. New York: P. F. Collier and Son, 1910.
Entralgo, P. L. Vida y obra de Guillermo Harvey. Buenos Aires: Espasa-Calpe, 1948.
Entralgo, P. L. (Ed.). Historia universal de la medicina. Barcelona: Salvat, 1976.
Enqvist, S. A. Structuralist framework for the logic of theory change. In: Olsson, E. J. & Enqvist, S. (Ed.). Belief revision meets philosophy of science. Dordrecht: Springer, 2011. p. 105-35.
French, R. K. The thorax in history, 1. From ancient times to Aristotle. Thorax, 33, p. 10-8, 1978a.
French, R. K. The thorax in history, 2. Hellenistic experiment and human dissection. Thorax, 33, p. 153-66,1978b.
French, R. K. The thorax in history, 5. Discovery of the pulmonary transit. Thorax, 33, p. 555-64,1978c.
French, R. K. The thorax in history, 6. Circulation of the blood. Thorax, 33, p. 714-27, 1978d.
French, R. K. William Harvey’s natural philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
French, R. K. Harvey, clinical medicine and the College of physicians. Clinical Medicina, 2, p. 584-90, 2002.
Harris, C. R. S. The heart and the vascular system in ancient greek medicine. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.
Hartmann, S. et al. (Ed.). Nancy Cartwright’s philosophy of science. New York: Routledge, 2008.
Harvey, W. On the motion of the heart and blood in animals. In: Eliot, C. W. (Ed.). Scientific papers: physiology, medicine, surgery, geology, with introductions, notes and ilustrations. New York: P. F. Collier and Son, 1910. p. 62-147.
Hempel, C.G. & Oppenheim, P. Studies in the logic of explanation. Philosophy of Science, 15, p. 135-75, 1948.
Lawson, A. E. The generality of hypothetico-deductive reasoning: making scientific thinking explicit. The American Biology Teacher, 62, 7, p. 482-95, 2000.
Lewis, R. W. Biology: a hypothetico-deductive science. The American Biology Teacher, 50, 6, p. 362-6, 1988.
Lorenzano, P. Classical genetics and the theory-net of genetics. In: Balzer, W. et. al. (Ed.). Structuralist knowledge representation: paradigmatic examples. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2000. p. 251-84.
Lorenzano, P. La teoría de gen y la red teórica de la genética. In: Díez, J. A. & Lorenzano, P. (Ed.). Desarrollos actuales de la metateoría estructuralista: problemas y discusiones. Quilmes: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes/Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas/Universidad Rovira i Virgili, 2002. p. 285-330.
Lorenzano, P. Leyes fundamentales y leyes de la biología. Scientiae Studia, 5, 2, p. 185-214, 2007.
Lorenzano, P. Bas van Fraassen y la ley de Hardy-Weinberg: una discusión y desarrollo de su diagnóstico. Principia, 12, 2, p. 121-54, 2008.
May, M. T. Galen on the usefulness of the parts of the body. New York: Cornell University Press, 1968.
McMullen, E. T. Anatomy of a physiological discovery: William Harvey and the circulation of the blood. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 88, p. 491-8, 1995.
Moulines, C. U. Exploraciones metacientíficas. Madrid: Alianza, 1982.
Moulines, C. U. Pluralidad y recursión. Madrid: Alianza, 1991.
Olsson, E. J. & Enqvist, S. (Ed.). Belief revision meets philosophy of science. Dordrecht: Springer, 2011.
Pagel, W. New light on William Harvey. New York: Karger, 1976.
Porter, R. The greatest benefit to mankind. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1999.
Smart, J. J. C. Can biology be an exact science? Synthese, 11, 4, p. 359-68, 1959.
Sneed, J. The logical structure of mathematical physics. Dordrecht-Holland: Reidel, 1971.
Stefanadis, C. et al. Michael Servetus (1511-1553) and the discovery of the pulmonary circulation. Hellenic Journal of Cardiology, 50, p. 373-8, 2009.
Stegmüller, W. Probleme und Resultate der Wissenschaftstheorie und Analytischen Philosophie. Band II: Theorie und Erfahrung, Zweiter Halbband: Theorienstrukturen und Theoriendynamik. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer, 1973.
Temkin, O. Was Servetus influenced by Ibn al-Nafis? Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 8, 731-4, 1940.
Wilson, L. G. The problem of the discovery of the pulmonary circulation. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 17, 2, p. 229-44, 1962.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Scientiae Studia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
A revista detém os direitos autorais de todos os textos nela publicados. Os autores estão autorizados a republicar seus textos mediante menção da publicação anterior na revista. A revista adota a Licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.