Turismos Diaspóricos: Mapeando Conceitos e Questões
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2018.142218Schlagwörter:
Turismo, Turismo diaspórico, Turismo étnico, Diáspora, IdentidadeAbstract
O estudo do turismo nas ciências sociais possui hoje o reconhecimento merecido e já não é mais necessário comprovar a sua relevância para o entendimento das sociedades e culturas, principalmente em um mundo marcado pela intensificação das mobilidades. No entanto, algumas das vertentes do turismo, como o turismo sexual e o ecoturismo, têm sido mais estudadas do que outras. Este artigo visa contribuir para o desenvolvimento do estudo dos turismos diaspóricos, que têm atraído um interesse cada vez maior de viajantes e pesquisadores. Analisando as interseções entre turismo, diáspora e raça, o artigo tem dois objetivos centrais: mapear os principais conceitos que têm sido utilizados nas análises dos turismos diaspóricos e discutir algumas das suas questões centrais. A apresentação dos conceitos não tem um intuito meramente taxonômico, visando, em vez disso, gerar ferramentas que possam aprofundar as análises. Já as questões aqui discutidas, embora não abranjam a totalidade das experiências diaspóricas do turismo, indicam alguns dos principais caminhos a serem percorridos nesses estudos, tais como as análises sobre as conexões entre turismo e identidades, as hierarquias inerentes a diásporas e os paradoxos da mobilidade privilegiada de turistas pertencentes a grupos raciais subordinados.
Downloads
Literaturhinweise
Araújo, Ana Lúcia. (2010), “Welcome the Diaspora: Slave Trade Heritage Tourism and the Public Memory of Slavery.” Ethnologies, 32 (2): 145-178.
Basu, Paul. (2006), Highland homecomings: genealogy and heritage tourism in the Scottish diaspora. Londres, Routledge.
Berg, Kimberly. (2017), “Chubut, Argentina: a contested welsh ‘first-place.” International Journal of Heritage Studies, 24 (2): 154-166.
Boxer, Matthew & Saxe, Leonard. (2015), “The birthright Israel generation: being a jewish young adult in contemporary America”. In: Greenspoon, Leornard G. (org.). Who is a jew? Reflections on history, religion, and culture. West Lafayette, Purdue University Press, pp. 285-298.
Bruner, Edward. (1996), “Tourism in Ghana: the representation of slavery and the return of the black diaspora.” American Anthropologist, 98 (2): 290-304.
Cabezas, Amalia. (2009), Economies of desire: sex and tourism in Cuba and the Dominican Republic. Philadelphia, Temple University Press.
Clifford, James. (1997), “Diasporas”. In: Clifford, James. Routes: travel and translation in the late Twentieth Century. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, pp. 244-277.
Cohen, Erik. (1972), “Toward a sociology of international tourism.” Social Research, 39 (1): 64-82.
Cohen, Erik. (1979), “A phenomenology of tourist experiences”. Sociology, 13: 179-201.
Coles, Tim & Timothy, Dallen. (2004), “My field is the world: conceptualizing diasporas, travel and tourism”. In: Coles, Tim & Timothy, Dallen (eds.). Tourism, Diasporas and Space. London, Routledge, pp. 1-29.
Freire-Medeiros, Bianca. (2014), Touring Poverty. Londres, Routledge.
Freire-Medeiros, Bianca. (2009), Gringo na laje: produção, circulação e consumo da favela turística. Rio de Janeiro, Editora fgv.
Freire-Medeiros, Bianca & Pinho, Patricia de Santana. (2016), Plural, Revista de Ciências Sociais, Dossiê Mobilidades Turísticas, 23 (2).
Graburn, Nelson. (1989), “Tourism: the sacred journey”. In: Smith, Valene (ed.). Hosts and guests: the anthropology of tourism. 2 ed. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press.
Haley, Alex. (1976), Roots: the saga of an American family. Garden City, ny, Doubleday.
Hannam, Kevin. (2004), “India and the ambivalences of diaspora tourism”. In: Coles, Tim & Timothy, Dallen J. (orgs.). Tourism, diasporas, and space. Londres/Nova York, Routledge, pp. 246-260.
Holsey, Bayo. (2008), Routes of remembrance: refashioning the slave trade in Ghana. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
Ioannides, Dimitri & Cohen Ioannides, Mara. (2004), “Jewish past as a ‘foreign country’: the travel experiences of American jews”. In: Coles, Tim & Timothy, Dallen J. Tourism, diasporas, and space. Londres/Nova York: Routledge, pp. 95-110.
Jacobson, Michael Frye. (2008), Roots too: white ethnic revival in post-civil rights America. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
Johnson, Pamela. (2001), “Brazil: the way we were”. Essence, 32 (2): 160, 162, 164, 193.
Karam, John Tofik. (2007), Another arabesque. Syrian-Lebanese ethnicity in neoliberal Brazil. Philadelphia, Temple University Press.
Kelner, Shaul. (2010), Tours that bind: diaspora, pilgrimage, and Israeli birthright tourism. Nova York, nyu Press.
Kempadoo, Kamala. (2004), Sexing the Caribbean: gender, race, and sexual labor. Londres, Routledge.
Leite, Naomi. (2005), “Travels to an ancestral past: on diasporic tourism, embodied memory, and identity”. Antropológicas, 9: 273-302.
Lew, Alan & Wong, Alan. (2005), “Existential tourism and the homeland: the overseas Chinese experience”. In: Cartier, Carolin & Lew, Alan A. Seductions of place: geographical perspectives on globalization and touristed landscapes. Londres/Nova York, Routledge, pp. 286-300.
Maccanell, Dean. (1976), The tourist: a new theory of the leisure class. Nova York, Shocken Books.
Mandala Research, Llc. (2011), The African American traveler. Alexandria, Va., Mandala Research, llc.
Maruyama, Naho & Stronza, Amanda. (2010), “Roots tourism of Chinese Americans”. Ethnology: An International Journal of Cultural and Social Anthropology, 49 (1): 23-44.
Mitchell, Gregory. (2015), Tourist attractions: performing race and masculinity in Brazil’s sexual economy. Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
Moraes, Camila. (2016). “Turismo em favelas: notas etnográficas sobre um debate em curso”. Plural: Revista de Ciências Sociais, Dossiê Mobilidades Turísticas, 23 (2): 65-93.
Pinho, Patricia de Santana. (2018). Mapping diaspora: African American roots tourism in Brazil. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press.
Pinho, Patricia de Santana. (2014), “‘Bahia is a closer Africa’: Brazilian slavery and heritage in African American roots tourism”. In: Araújo, Ana Lúcia. African heritage and memory of slavery in Brazil and the South Atlantic world. Amherst, ny, Cambria, pp. 253-284.
Pinho, Patricia de Santana. (2010), Mama Africa: reinventing blackness in Bahia. Durham, Duke University Press.
Pinho, Patricia de Santana. (2008), “African-American roots tourism in Brazil.” Latin American Perspectives, 160 (35): 70-86.
Quijano, Aníbal. (2000), “Coloniality of power, eurocentrism, and Latin America”. Nepantla: Views From the South, 1 (3): 533-579.
Reed, Ann. (2015), Pilgrimage tourism of diaspora Africans to Ghana. Nova York, Routledge.
Savoldi, Adiles. (2001), “A reconstrução da italianidade no sul do estado de Santa Catarina”. In: Banducci jr., Álvaro & Barreto, Margarito. Turismo e identidade local: uma visão antropológica. Campinas, Papirus, pp. 89-116.
Timothy, Dallen J. (2011), Cultural heritage and tourism: an introduction. Bristol, Buffalo, Channel View Publications.
Wallerstein, Immanuel. (2004), World-Systems analysis: an introduction. Durham, Duke University Press.
Downloads
Veröffentlicht
Ausgabe
Rubrik
Lizenz
Copyright (c) 2018 Tempo Social
Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung - Nicht-kommerziell 4.0 International.
