Legitimacy and obedience: dialogues between Criminology and Social Theory

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.190229

Keywords:

Legitimacy, Obedience, Criminology, Social Theory, Police

Abstract

The article discusses conceptions of legitimacy and obedience as suggested by some social theory
approaches. It attempts to problematize perspectives that examine these notions within sociological and criminological research, focusing on analyses of security and justice institutions. Starting from Weber’s writings on legitimate orders and the types of domination, we explore the proposals
for operationalizing legitimacy  elaborated by Beetham and Coicaud. Next, we introduce the debate of  contemporary criminologists such as Tyler, Bottoms and Tankebe, who focus on the legitimacy of laws and the  police. Finally, we discuss the obstacles to measuring legitimacy and present a solution adopted in the Brazilian context.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Ariadne Natal, Peace Research Institute Frankfurt

    Doutora em Sociologia, pesquisadora de pós-doutorado do Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF) e pesquisadora associada do Núcleo de Estudos da Violência da Universidade de São Paulo (NEV-USP).

  • Frederico Castelo Branco, Universidade de São Paulo

    Doutor em Ciência Política (USP) e pesquisador do Núcleo de Estudos da Violência (NEV-USP).

  • Marcos Cesar Alvarez, Universidade de São Paulo

    Doutor em Sociologia pela USP, com pós-doutorado na École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris, França. Professor do Departamento de Sociologia da USP e coordenador do NEV-USP.

References

Beccaria, Cesare. ([1764] 2016), On crimes and punishments. New Brunswick, NJ, Transaction Publishers.

Becker, Gary. (1968), “Crime and punishment: an economic approach”. Journal of Political Economy, 76 (2): 169-217.

Beetham, David. (1991a), The legitimation of power. Atlantic Highlands, NJ, Humanities Press International.

Beetham, David. (1991b), “Max Weber and the legitimacy of the modern state”. Analyse & Kritik, 13 (1): 34-45.

Beetham, David. (2011), “Legitimacy”. In: Badie, B.; Berg-Schlosser, D. & Morlino, L. International encyclopedia of political science. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage.

Beetham, David. (2013), “Revisiting legitimacy, twenty years on”. In: Tankebe, J. & Liebling, A. (org.). Legitimacy and criminal justice: An international exploration. Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press, pp. 19-36.

Bentham, Jeremy. ([1871] 1996), An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation: The collected works of Jeremy Bentham. Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Bottoms, Anthony & Tankebe, Justice. (2012), “Beyond procedural justice: A dialogic approach to legitimacy in criminal justice”. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 102 (1): 119-170.

Cao, Liqun, & Graham, Amanda. (2019), “The measurement of legitimacy: a rush to judgment?”. Asian Journal of Criminology, 14 (4): 291-299.

Coicaud, Jean-Marc. (2002), Legitimacy and politics: a contribution to the study of political right and political responsibility. Cambridge, uk, Cambridge University Press.

Faria, José Eduardo. (1978), Poder e legitimidade. São Paulo, Editora Perspectiva.

Hobbes, Thomas. ([1651] 1974), Leviatã. São Paulo, Abril Cultural. Coleção os Pensadores.

Hough, Mike et al. (2010), “Procedural justice, trust, and institutional legitimacy”. Policing: a Journal of Policy and Practice, 4 (3): 203-210. doi: 10.1093/police/paq027.

Hough, Mike et al. (2012), “The governance of criminal justice, legitimacy and trust”. In: Body-Gendrot, S.; Lévy, R.; Hough, M.; Snacken, S.; Kerezsi, K. (eds.). The Routledge handbook of European Criminology. Oxford, uk, Routledge.

Jackson, Jonathan et al. (2012a), “Why do people comply with the law? Legitimacy and the influence of legal institutions”. British journal of Criminology, 52 (6): 1051-1071.

Jackson, Jonathan et al. (2012b), “Policing by consent: understanding the dynamics of police power and legitimacy. European Social Survey, Policing by consent: Understanding the dynamics of police power and legitimacy’, ESS Country Specific Topline Results Series, n. 1.

Jackson, Jonathan & Bradford, Ben. (2019), “Blurring the distinction between empirical and normative legitimacy? A commentary on ‘police legitimacy and citizen cooperation in China’”. Asian Journal of Criminology, 14: 265-289.

Kalberg, Stephen (org.). (2005), Max Weber: Readings and commentary on modernity. Malden, ma, Blackwell Publishing.

La Boétie, Etiene. ([1542] 1982), Discurso da servidão voluntária. São Paulo, Brasiliense.

Maquiavel, Nicolau. ([1532] 2010), O príncipe. Tradução de Maurício Santana Dias. São Paulo, Penguin Classics Companhia das Letras.

Netelenbos, Benno. (2016), Political legitimacy beyond Weber: An analytical framework. London, uk, Palgrave Macmillan.

Oliveira, Thiago et al. (2019), “Legitimidade policial: um modelo de mensuração”. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais, 34.

Oliveira, Thiago; Zanetic, André & Natal, Ariadne. (2020), “Preditores e impactos da legitimidade policial: testando a teoria da justeza procedimental em São Paulo”. Revista Dados, 63 (1): 1-40.

Paternoster, Raymond. (2010), “How much do we really know about criminal deterrence?”. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 765-824.

Pierucci, Antônio Flávio. (2008), “Economia e sociedade: últimos achados sobre a ‘grande obra’ de Max Weber”. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais, 23: 41-51.

Spencer, Martin. E. (1970), “Weber on legitimate norms and authority”. The Britsh Journal of Sociology, 21 (2): 123-134.

Sun, Ivan Y et al. (2017), “Procedural justice, legitimacy, and public cooperation with police: Does Western wisdom hold in China?”. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 54 (4): 454-478.

Sunshine, Jason & Tyler, Tom R. (2003), “The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in shaping public support for policing”. Law & Society Review, 37 (3): 513-548.

Tankebe, Justice. (2008), Police effectiveness and police trustworthiness in Ghana: An empirical appraisal. Criminology & Criminal Justice, v. 8, n. 2, p. 185–202.

Tankebe, Justice. (2013), “Viewing things differently: The dimensions of public perceptions of police legitimacy: Public Perceptions of police legitimacy”. Criminology, 51 (1): 103-135.

Teixeira, Frederico Castelo Branco. (2019), Contato com a polícia e legitimidade policial na cidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, tese de doutorado, Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo.

Trinkner, Rick. (2019), “Clarifying the contours of the police legitimacy measurement debate: a response to Cao and Graham”. Asian Journal of Criminology, 14 (4): 309-335.

Tyler, Tom R. (2003), “Procedural justice, legitimacy, and the effective rule of law”. Crime and Justice, 3: 283-357.

Tyler, Tom R. (2004), “Enhancing police legitimacy”. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 593 (1): 84-99.

Tyler, Tom R. (2006b), “Psychological perspectives on legitimacy and legitimation”. Annual Review of Psychology, 57 (1): 375-400.

Tyler, Tom R. (2006a), Why people obey the law. Princeton, nj, Princeton University Press.

Tyler, Tom R. & Fagan, Jeffrey. (2010), “Legitimacy and cooperation”. In: Race, ethnicity, and policing. Nova York, University Press, pp. 84-117.

Tyler, Tom R. & Huo, Yuen. (2002), Trust in the law: Encouraging public cooperation with the police and courts. Nova York, Russell Sage Foundation.

Walters, Glenn D. & Bolger, P. Colin. (2019), “Procedural justice perceptions, legitimacy beliefs, and compliance with the law: A meta-analysis”. Journal of experimental Criminology, 15 (3): 341-372.

Weber, Max. (1979), Sociologia. Tradução de Gabriel Cohn. São Paulo, Ática. Coleção Grandes Cientistas Sociais, n. 13.

Weber, Max. (1999a), Economia e sociedade: Fundamentos da Sociologia Compreensiva (volume 1). Brasília, Editora UNB.

Weber, Max. (1999b), Economia e sociedade: Fundamentos da Sociologia Compreensiva (volume 2). Brasília, Editora UNB.

Williams, Bernard. (2005), In the beginning was the deed: Realism and moralism in political argument. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.

Wolfe, Scott et al. (2016), “Is the effect of procedural justice on police legitimacy invariant? Testing the generality of procedural justice and competing antecedents of legitimacy”. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 32 (2): 253-282.

Zanetic, André et al. (2016), “Legitimidade da polícia. Segurança pública para além da dissuasão”. Civitas: Revista de Ciências Sociais, 16 (4): 148-173.

Published

2021-12-19

Issue

Section

Dossier – Legitimation and legitimacy

Funding data

How to Cite

Natal, A., Castelo Branco, F., & Alvarez, . M. C. (2021). Legitimacy and obedience: dialogues between Criminology and Social Theory. Tempo Social, 33(3), 147-166. https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.190229