Digital activism and platform (De)regulation in electoral context

Abstract

This article investigates the intersections between digital activism, platform regulation, and the electoral context, focusing on the tensions characteristic of the Global South, with an emphasis on Brazil. Digital activism has played a central role in mobilizing and increasing the visibility of social causes, particularly those of the LGBTQIA+ community. However, it simultaneously exposes these groups to heightened risks of cyber violence and persecution, exacerbated by hate speech and misinformation. This study uses a qualitative methodology grounded in bibliographic review and document analysis to evaluate how digital platforms shape activism and state regulation, particularly during electoral periods, amplifying structural inequalities. While these platforms expand opportunities for social mobilization, they also facilitate the spread of hate speech and misinformation, undermining the integrity of public discourse and democratic processes. The findings underscore the need for inclusive regulations that promote online safety and justice while preserving the digital sovereignty of Global South nations. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of alliances between governments, digital platforms, and civil society to create effective moderation mechanisms that guarantee fundamental rights, foster social equity, and ensure an inclusive digital environment that strengthens democracy and digital governance.