Composição corporal, limitações funcionais e dor em portadores de osteoartrite de joelho e lombalgia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v32i3a240496Palavras-chave:
Doenças Musculoesqueléticas, Osteoartrite do Joelho, Dor Lombar, Peso Corporal, Índice de Massa Corporal, Desempenho Físico FuncionalResumo
Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre composição corporal (massa magra, massa gorda e índice de massa corporal – IMC), capacidade funcional e percepção da dor em indivíduos com osteoartrite (OA) de joelho, lombalgia crônica ou ambas. Método: Estudo transversal com 113 participantes recrutados em uma policlínica universitária, divididos em grupos: lombalgia (n= 42), OA (n= 33) e lombalgia + OA (n= 38). Avaliaram-se composição corporal (IMC, bioimpedância), mobilidade funcional (Timed Up and Go – TUG), dor, rigidez e função (WOMAC), funcionalidade lombar (Roland Morris) e intensidade da dor (Escala Visual Analógica – EVA). Análise estatística via correlação de Pearson com p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: Médias de dor, IMC, composição corporal e funcionalidade foram semelhantes entre grupos. No grupo OA, houve associação fraca entre IMC e Roland Morris. No grupo lombalgia, correlação moderada entre IMC e WOMAC rigidez e fraca entre massa magra e TUG. Massa gorda correlacionou-se moderadamente com Roland Morris. No grupo lombalgia + OA, correlação fraca entre IMC e EVA/WOMAC rigidez e moderada entre IMC e WOMAC atividade física/total e TUG. Conclusão: O aumento do IMC e da massa gorda está associado a pior funcionalidade e mobilidade, especialmente em indivíduos com ambas as condições clínicas.
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