Proximal interphalangeal joint arthrodesis in horses: concepts, indications, and techniques
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.1678-4456.bjvras.2021.178586Keywords:
Osteoarthritis, Arthrodesis, Orthopedics, Pastern, Lameness, HorsesAbstract
Surgical arthrodesis is effective for treating proximal interphalangeal joint (PIJ) injuries in horses. Despite several techniques described so far, the use of a 3-hole, 4.5mm-locking compression plate, associated with two 5.5-mm transarticular cortex screws, is currently considered the “gold standard.” This review describes the anatomy of the pastern, as well as causes, indications, and possibilities for arthrodesis in the equine PIJ. A description of the current surgical technique for joint fixation is also presented.
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