Educação para a democracia no século das mídias sociais

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9125.v30i2p163–182

Palavras-chave:

mídias sociais, democracia, educação cívica, letramento midiático crítico

Resumo

As mídias sociais têm apresentado desafios e oportunidades para a educação para a democracia. Sempre existiram elementos estruturais da comunicação que permanecem ocultos e perpetuam desigualdades. Mídias sociais aceleraram e fortaleceram essas estruturas ocultas por meio de algoritmos. Neste ensaio argumentativo, examinamos como o letramento midiático crítico pode revelar estruturas de poder ocultas e apoiar a educação para a democracia. O letramento midiático crítico pode ajudar os alunos a identificar elementos excludentes, imprecisos, ausentes e polarizantes nas mídias sociais, ao mesmo tempo que examinam e discutem questões e eventos. Sob essa perspectiva, as mídias sociais oferecem oportunidades para a educação para a democracia. O letramento midiático crítico e a educação para a democracia proporcionam oportunidades para aumentar o engajamento cívico e a renovação.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Biografia do Autor

  • Ryan T. Knowles, Universidade Estadual de Utah. Faculdade de Formação de Professores e Liderança

    Professor associado de Educação em Estudos Sociais e Estudos Culturais na Faculdade de Formação de Professores e Liderança da Universidade Estadual de Utah. Seus interesses de pesquisa concentram-se em democracia e educação, ideologia de professores e estudantes e análise de dados em larga escala.

  • Steven Camicia, Universidade Estadual de Utah. Faculdade de Formação de Professores e Liderança

    Professor e chefe do Departamento da Faculdade de Formação de Professores e Liderança da Universidade Estadual de Utah. Sua pesquisa focaliza currículo e instrução nas áreas de consciência de perspectivas e justiça social, em sua relação com a educação democrática.

  • Lorissa Nelson, Universidade Estadual de Utah. Faculdade de Formação de Professores e Liderança

    Doutoranda na Faculdade de Formação de Professores e Liderança da Universidade Estadual de Utah. A sua investigação centra-se em modelos socioculturais de ensino em alunos multilingues na adolescência tardia e no seu impacto na esperança destes.

Referências

ADDISON, Joanne. Teaching critical media literacy as a social process in writing intensive classrooms. In: GOERING, Christian; THOMAS, Paul (org.). Critical media literacy and fake news in post-truth America. Boston, MA: Brill Sense, 2018. p. 85–98.

ARMENDAREZ, Erin O’Neill. Engaging the storied mind: teaching critical media literacy through narrative. In: GOERING, Christian; THOMAS, Paul (org.). Critical media literacy and fake news in post-truth America. Boston, MA: Brill Sense, 2018. p. 115–126.

BAKSHY, Eytan; MESSING, Solomon; ADAMIC, Lada A. Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Political Science, v. 348, n. 6239, p. 1130–1132, 2015. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa1160.

BOYD, Danah M.; ELLISON, Nicole B. Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, v. 30, p. 210–230, 2007. DOI: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x.

BUCHER, Taina. The algorithmic imaginary: exploring the ordinary affects of Facebook algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, v. 20, n. 1, p. 30–44, 2017. DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2016.1154086.

CAMICIA, Steven; KNOWLES, Ryan T. Education for democracy: a renewed approach to civic inquiries for social justice. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing, 2021.

CHOI, Moonsun. A concept analysis of digital citizenship for democratic citizenship education in the internet age. Theory & Research in Social Education, v. 44, p. 565–607, 2016. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2016.1210549. Acesso em: 5 maio 2021.

CENTER FOR INFORMATION & RESEARCH ON CIVIC LEARNING AND ENGAGEMENT. 2018 youth voter turnout increased in every state. Tufts University, 2 abr. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.quora.com/Do-we-say-in-the-report-or-on-the-report-What-is-the-difference. Acesso em: 5 maio 2021.

COLEMAN, S. Digital voices and analogue citizenship: bridging the gap between young people and the democratic process. Public Policy Research, v. 13, p. 257–261, 2006. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1070-3535.2006.00451.x. Acesso em: 5 maio 2021.

DALTON, Russell J. Citizenship norms and the expansion of political participation. Political Studies, v. 56, p. 76–98, 2008. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00718.x. Acesso em: 5 maio 2021.

DALTON, Russell J. The good citizen: how a younger generation is reshaping American politics. Washington, D.C.: Sage CQ Press, 2016.

ENDECOTT, Jason; DINGLER, Matthew L.; FRENCH, Seth D.; BROOME, John P. Before you click “Share”: mindful media literacy as a positive civic act. In: GOERING, Christina Z.; THOMAS, Paul L. (org.). Critical media literacy and fake news in post-truth America. Boston, MA: Brill Sense, 2018. p. 99–114.

FUNK, Steven; KELLNER, Douglas; SHARE, Jeff. Critical media literacy as transformative pedagogy. In: YILDIZ, Melda N.; KEENGWE, Jared (org.). Handbook of research on media literacy in the digital age. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference, 2016. p. 1–30.

GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY. Bridge Initiative Team. Factsheet – PragerU. Washington, DC, 17 mar. 2020. Disponível em: https://bridge.georgetown.edu/research/factsheet-prageru/. Acesso em: 5 maio 2021.

GOERING, Christian Z.; THOMAS, Paul L. (org.). Critical media literacy and fake news in post-truth America. Boston, MA: Brill Sense, 2018.

HICKS, Troy; TURNER, Kristen H. Reconsidering evidence in real world arguments. In: GOERING, Christian Z.; THOMAS, Paul L. (org.). Critical media literacy and fake news in post-truth America. Boston, MA: Brill Sense, 2018. p. 25–38.

JAEGER, Paul T.; TAYLOR, Natalie Greene. Arsenals of lifelong ınformation literacy: educating users to navigate political and current events ınformation in a world of ever-evolving misinformation. Library Quarterly, v. 91, n. 1, p. 19–31, 2021. DOI: 10.1086/711632.

JOURNELL, Wayne.; CLARK, Chris. H. Political memes and the limits of media literacy. In: JOURNELL, Wayne. (org.). Unpacking fake news: an educator’s guide to navigating the media with students. New York, NY: Teachers College Press, 2019. p. 109–126.

JOURNELL, W. (org.). Unpacking fake news: an educator’s guide to navigating the media with students. New York, NY: Teachers College Press, 2019.

KANN, Mark E.; BERRY, Jeff.; GANT, Cody; ZAGER, Peter. The internet and youth political participation. In: DALTON, Russell J. (org.). Engaging youth in politics: debating democracy’s future. New York, NY: IDEBATE Press, 2011. p. 148–160.

KELLNER, Douglas; SNARE, J. Critical media literacy, democracy, and the reconstruction of education. In: MACEDO, Donaldo; STEINBERG, Shirley R. (org.). Media literacy: a reader. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2007. p. 3–23.

LEWIS, Matthew. A. Supporting media-savvy youth-activists: the case of Marcus Yallow. In: GOERING, Christian Z.; THOMAS, Paul L. (org.). Critical media literacy and fake news in post-truth America. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Sense, 2018. p. 127–139.

McARTHUR, Sherell A. Black girls and critical media literacy for social activism. English Education, v. 48, n. 4, p. 462-479, 2016.

McCLENNEN, Sophia A. What’s wrong with slactivism? Confronting the neoliberal assault on millennials. Workplace, v. 30, p. 298–311, 2018. DOI: 10.14288/workplace.v0i30.186396.

McGREW, Sarah.; BREAKSTONE, Joel.; ORTEGA, Teresa.; SMITH, Mark; WINEBURG, Samuel. Can students evaluate online sources? Learning from assessments of civic online reasoning. Theory & Research in Social Education, v. 46, n. 2, p. 165–193, 2018. DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2017.1416320.

MORRELL, Ernest. 21st-Century literacies, critical media pedagogies, and language arts. The Reading Teacher, v. 66, n. 4, p. 300–302, 2013. DOI: 10.1002/TRTR.01125.

NOBLE, Safiya Umoja. Algorithms of oppression: how search engines reinforce racism. New York, NY: NYU Press, 2018.

O’NEAL, Cathy. Weapons of math destruction: how big data increases inequality and threatens democracy. New York, NY: Crown Publishing Group, 2016.

SCHRADIE, Jen. The revolution that wasn’t: how digital activism favors conservatives. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019.

SEGALL, Avner.; CROCCO, Margaret S.; HALVORSEN, Anne-Lise.; JACOBSEN, Rebecca. Teaching in the twilight zone of misinformation, disinformation, alternative facts, and fake news. In: JOURNELL, Wayne. (org.). Unpacking fake news: an educator’s guide to navigating the media with students. New York, NY: Teachers College Press, 2019. p. 74–91.

SHELLEY, Mack C., SALKIN, Michael; GUMMERSON, Emil, SHANIN, Shu S., HE, Helen. Digital citizenship: parameters of the digital divide. Social Science Computer Review, v. 22, p. 256–269, 2004. DOI: 10.1177/0894439303262580.

STODDARD, Jeremy. The need for media education in democratic education. Democracy and Education, v. 22, n. 1, p. 1–9, 2014.

STOCKING, Gillian; NEUBAUER, Rachel; KEETER, Scoott; MA, Laura. The role of alternative social media in the news and information Environment. Pew Research Center, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/2022/10/06/the-role-of-alternative-social-media-in-the-news-and-information-environment. Acesso em: 5 maio 2021.

SUNSTEIN, Cass R. #Republic: divided democracy in the age of social media. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017.

THOMAS, P. L. An educator’s primer: fake news, post-truth, and a critical free press. In: GOERING, Christian Z.; THOMAS, Paul L. (org.). Critical media literacy and fake news in post-truth America. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Sense, 2018. p. 7–24.

WOODSON, Ashley.; KING, LaGarrett J.; KIM, Esther. Real recognize real: thoughts on race, fake news, and naming our truths. In: JOURNELL, Wayne. (org.). Unpacking fake news: an educator’s guide to navigating the media with students. New York, NY: Teachers College Press, 2019. p. 30–41.

YUDKIN, Daniel; HAWKINS, Solon; DIXON, Thomas. The perception gap: how false impressions are pulling Americans apart. Hidden Tribes, 2019. Disponível em: https://perceptiongap.us/media/zaslaroc/perception-gap-report-1-0-3.pdf. Acesso em: 15 maio 2021.

Downloads

Publicado

2025-12-12

Como Citar

Knowles, R. T., Camicia, S., & Nelson, L. (2025). Educação para a democracia no século das mídias sociais. Comunicação & Educação, 30(2), 163–182. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9125.v30i2p163–182