A teoria protoindustrial: origem, desenvolvimento e atualidade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-41614915fmlPalavras-chave:
Protoindústria, Industrialização, Indústria rural, Revolução industrial, Putting-out SystemResumo
Antes da Revolução Industrial propriamente dita, a indústria estava em expansão na Europa tanto em produto total como em mão de obra ocupada. Essa expansão ocorreu sob um regime produtivo bastante diferente do que viria a caracterizar a Revolução Industrial. Franklin Mendels batizou esse regime de protoindústria e defendeu que seu desenvolvimento foi um catalisador para a industrialização moderna posterior. Mendels criou assim uma linha de pesquisa que foi desenvolvida e criticada por diversos autores. Este trabalho retoma a teoria protoindustrial e seus principais desenvolvimentos assim como reavalia suas críticas e seu poder heurístico atual.
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Referências
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Belfanti, Carlo Marco. 1993. “Rural manufactures and rural proto-industries in the ‘Italy of the Cities’ from the sixteenth through the eighteenth century.” Continuity and Change 8(2): 253-280, Agosto 1993.
Braverman, H. 1974. “Labor and Monopoly Capital”. Nova York: Monthly Review Press.
Braudel, Fernand. 2009. “Civilização material, economia e capitalismo: séculos XV-XVIII. Os jogos das trocas”. São Paulo: Martins Fontes.
Cameron, Rondo. 1985. “A New View of European Industrialization.” The Economic History Review 37(1), Fevereiro, 1985.
Cerman, Markus. 1993. “Proto-industrialization in an urban environment: Vienna, 1750-1857.” Continuity and Change 8(2): 281-320, Agosto 1993.
Chapman, Stanley D. 1970. “Fixed Capital Formation in the British Cotton Industry, 1770-1815.” The Economic History Review 23(2): 235-253, Agosto 1970.
Chayanov, A. V. 1966. “The theory of peasant economy”. Illinois: The American Economic Association.
Coleman, D. C. 1983. “Proto-Industrialization: A concept too many.” Economic History Review 36: 435–48.
Dantas, Mariana. 2008. “Black Townsmen: Urban Slavery and Freedom in the Eighteenth-Century Americas”. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dobb, M. 1967. “Studies in the Development of Capitalism”. Londres.
Grijalva, Mino. 1989. “Protoindustria Colonial?” Historia Mexicana 38(4), Abril-junho 1989.
Gullickson, Gay L. 1983. “Redefining the Causes of Proto-Industrialization.” The Journal of Economic History 43 (4): 831-850.
Hicks, John. 1972. “Uma teoria de história econômica”. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar Editores.
Hobsbawm, Eric J. 2014. “A Era das Revoluções”. São Paulo, Paz e Terra, 2014.
Houston, Rab, Snell, D. D. M. 1984. “Proto-Industrialization? Cottage Industry, Social Change, and Industrial Revolution.” The Historical Journal 27(2): 473-492, Junho 1984.
Huang, Philip C. C. 1990. “The Peasant Family and Rural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1350-1988”. Stanford University Press.
Islamoglu-Inan, Huri. 1994. “State & Peasant in the Ottoman Empire: Agrarian Power Relations & Regional Economic Development in Ottoman Anatolia During the XVIth Century”. Nova York: E. J. BRILL.
Jeannin, Pierre. 1980. "La protoindustrialization: dévelippement ou impasse?" Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations, 35ᵉ année, 1: 52-65.
Jones, Eric L. 1968. "The agricultural origins of industry." Past and Present 40:58-71.
Kiedte, P; Medick, H.; Schlumbohm, J. 1981. “Industrialization before industrialization”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Landes, S. 1969. “The Unbound Prometheus. Technological change and industrial development in Western Europe from 1750 to the present”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Levine, David. 1977. “Family formation in an age of nascent capitalism”. Nova York, Academic Press.
Mager, Wolfgang. 1993. “Proto-industrialization and proto-industry: the uses and drawbacks of two concepts.” Continuity and Change 8(2): 181-215, Agosto 1993.
Marfany, Julie. 2010. “Is it still helpful to talk about proto-industrialization? Some suggestions from Catalan case study.” The Economic History Review 63(4): 942-973.
Marglin, Stephen. 1974. “What Do Bosses Do?: The Origins and Functions of Hierarchy in Capitalist Production.” Review of Radical Political Economics 6 (60).
Marx, Karl. 1887. “O Capital. Crítica da economia Política.” Acessado em 30 de Junho 2009. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/Capital-Volume-I.pdf
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Mokyr, Joel. 1976. “Growing-Up and the Industrial Revolution in Europe.” Explorations in Economic History 13: 371-396.
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Ogilvie, Sheilagh C. 1993. “Proto-industrialization in Europe.” Continuity and Change 8(2): 159-179, Agosto 1993.
Ogilvie, Sheilagh C. “Proto-industrialization.” Acessado em 20 de Maio, 2008. http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/people/faculty/sco2/full-texts/Ogilvie-2008-Palgrave-proto-industrialization.pdf.
Pollard, Sidney. 1965. “The Genesis of Modern Management: A study of the industrial revolution in Great Britain”. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. London.
Pomeranz, Kenneth. 2001. The Great Divergence China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Thirsk, Joan. 1961. “Industries in the Countryside.” Em Essays in the Economic and Social History of Tudor and Stuart England. Editado por F. J. Fisher. Cambridge.
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 2011. “The Modern World-System I. Capitalist Agriculture and The Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century”. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Wong, R. Bin. 1997. “China Transformed Historical Change and the Limites of European Experience”. Cornell University Press.
Belfanti, Carlo Marco. 1993. “Rural manufactures and rural proto-industries in the ‘Italy of the Cities’ from the sixteenth through the eighteenth century.” Continuity and Change 8(2): 253-280, Agosto 1993.
Braverman, H. 1974. “Labor and Monopoly Capital”. Nova York: Monthly Review Press.
Braudel, Fernand. 2009. “Civilização material, economia e capitalismo: séculos XV-XVIII. Os jogos das trocas”. São Paulo: Martins Fontes.
Cameron, Rondo. 1985. “A New View of European Industrialization.” The Economic History Review 37(1), Fevereiro, 1985.
Cerman, Markus. 1993. “Proto-industrialization in an urban environment: Vienna, 1750-1857.” Continuity and Change 8(2): 281-320, Agosto 1993.
Chapman, Stanley D. 1970. “Fixed Capital Formation in the British Cotton Industry, 1770-1815.” The Economic History Review 23(2): 235-253, Agosto 1970.
Chayanov, A. V. 1966. “The theory of peasant economy”. Illinois: The American Economic Association.
Coleman, D. C. 1983. “Proto-Industrialization: A concept too many.” Economic History Review 36: 435–48.
Dantas, Mariana. 2008. “Black Townsmen: Urban Slavery and Freedom in the Eighteenth-Century Americas”. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Dobb, M. 1967. “Studies in the Development of Capitalism”. Londres.
Grijalva, Mino. 1989. “Protoindustria Colonial?” Historia Mexicana 38(4), Abril-junho 1989.
Gullickson, Gay L. 1983. “Redefining the Causes of Proto-Industrialization.” The Journal of Economic History 43 (4): 831-850.
Hicks, John. 1972. “Uma teoria de história econômica”. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar Editores.
Hobsbawm, Eric J. 2014. “A Era das Revoluções”. São Paulo, Paz e Terra, 2014.
Houston, Rab, Snell, D. D. M. 1984. “Proto-Industrialization? Cottage Industry, Social Change, and Industrial Revolution.” The Historical Journal 27(2): 473-492, Junho 1984.
Huang, Philip C. C. 1990. “The Peasant Family and Rural Development in the Yangzi Delta, 1350-1988”. Stanford University Press.
Islamoglu-Inan, Huri. 1994. “State & Peasant in the Ottoman Empire: Agrarian Power Relations & Regional Economic Development in Ottoman Anatolia During the XVIth Century”. Nova York: E. J. BRILL.
Jeannin, Pierre. 1980. "La protoindustrialization: dévelippement ou impasse?" Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations, 35ᵉ année, 1: 52-65.
Jones, Eric L. 1968. "The agricultural origins of industry." Past and Present 40:58-71.
Kiedte, P; Medick, H.; Schlumbohm, J. 1981. “Industrialization before industrialization”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Landes, S. 1969. “The Unbound Prometheus. Technological change and industrial development in Western Europe from 1750 to the present”. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Levine, David. 1977. “Family formation in an age of nascent capitalism”. Nova York, Academic Press.
Mager, Wolfgang. 1993. “Proto-industrialization and proto-industry: the uses and drawbacks of two concepts.” Continuity and Change 8(2): 181-215, Agosto 1993.
Marfany, Julie. 2010. “Is it still helpful to talk about proto-industrialization? Some suggestions from Catalan case study.” The Economic History Review 63(4): 942-973.
Marglin, Stephen. 1974. “What Do Bosses Do?: The Origins and Functions of Hierarchy in Capitalist Production.” Review of Radical Political Economics 6 (60).
Marx, Karl. 1887. “O Capital. Crítica da economia Política.” Acessado em 30 de Junho 2009. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/Capital-Volume-I.pdf
Mendels, Franklin F. 1972. “The First Phase of the Industrialization Process.” The Journal of Economic History 32(1): 241-261, Março 1972.
Mendels, Franklin F. 1975. “Agriculture and Peasant Industry in Eighteenth-Century Flanders," In European Peasants and Their Markets. Editado por: N. Parker William e Eric L. Jones. Princeton.
Mokyr, Joel. 1976. “Growing-Up and the Industrial Revolution in Europe.” Explorations in Economic History 13: 371-396.
Mokyr, Joel, Voth, Hans-Joachim. 2010. “Understanding growth in Europe, 1700–1870: theory and evidence.” The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Europe 1: 1700-1870, editado por Stephan Broadberry e Kevin H. O’Rourke. Cambridge University Press.
Ogilvie, Sheilagh C. 1993. “Proto-industrialization in Europe.” Continuity and Change 8(2): 159-179, Agosto 1993.
Ogilvie, Sheilagh C. “Proto-industrialization.” Acessado em 20 de Maio, 2008. http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/people/faculty/sco2/full-texts/Ogilvie-2008-Palgrave-proto-industrialization.pdf.
Pollard, Sidney. 1965. “The Genesis of Modern Management: A study of the industrial revolution in Great Britain”. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. London.
Pomeranz, Kenneth. 2001. The Great Divergence China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Thirsk, Joan. 1961. “Industries in the Countryside.” Em Essays in the Economic and Social History of Tudor and Stuart England. Editado por F. J. Fisher. Cambridge.
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 2011. “The Modern World-System I. Capitalist Agriculture and The Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century”. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Wong, R. Bin. 1997. “China Transformed Historical Change and the Limites of European Experience”. Cornell University Press.
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31-03-2019
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Copyright (c) 2019 Felipe Lima de Medeiros, Luiz Carlos Delorme Prado
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Medeiros, F. L. de, & Prado, L. C. D. (2019). A teoria protoindustrial: origem, desenvolvimento e atualidade. Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo), 49(1), 131-161. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-41614915fml
Atualizado em 02/08/2024