A visão convencional sobre a abertura financeira e suas mutações recentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-41612010000400007Palavras-chave:
abertura financeira, países em desenvolvimento, visão convencionalResumo
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo proceder a uma revisão crítica da literatura convencional sobre a abertura financeira, com foco nos países em desenvolvimento. Desde os benefícios teóricos clássicos advindos da integração financeira, até as abordagens mais recentes que se propõem a repensar a globalização, o esforço é de caracterização e análise da evolução da visão convencional. Neste caminho, são apreciados também os debates empíricos relativos ao tema, os posicionamentos dissidentes no interior do mainstream economics, e os novos elementos apontados pelo chamado balance sheet approach (como a "intolerância ao endividamento", o "descasamento de moedas" e o "pecado original"). Os resultados desta evolução, apesar dos inegáveis progressos em relação aos argumentos que orientaram os processos de abertura nos países em desenvolvimento nas décadas de 1980 e 1990, compõem um quadro de avanços pontuais e isolados, que não permitem identificar uma verdadeira revisão teórica.
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Atualizado em 02/08/2024